PMID- 24548401 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140915 LR - 20140219 IS - 0376-2491 (Print) IS - 0376-2491 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 47 DP - 2013 Dec 17 TI - [Profiles of reproduction-related mRNA expressions in hypothalamus of female mice with advancing age]. PG - 3791-5 AB - OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of aging on the levels of reproduction-related mRNA genes including Gnrh, KISS1/KISS1r, estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha), estrogen receptor-beta (ERbeta) and progesterone receptor (PR) in hypothalamus. METHODS: Proestrus and metestrus in young (3-4 months) and middle-aged (10-11 months) female mice and diestrus in senile (18-19 months) female mice were observed. And the levels of related mRNA genes in preoptic area anterior hypothalamus (POA-AH) and medial basal hypothalamus (MBH) were determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). RESULTS: In middle-aged mice on proestrus, the level of Gnrh mRNA in POA-AH (0.896 +/- 0.049) was significantly lower than that in young mice (1.228 +/- 0.147, P = 0.049). The level of ERalpha mRNA in POA-AH decreased in young mice on proestrus whereas increased in middle-aged mice (0.432 +/- 0.063 vs 0.603 +/- 0.018, P = 0.016). The level of ERalpha mRNA of POA-AH, both in middle-aged mice (0.432 +/- 0.063, P = 0.014) and senile mice (0.403 +/- 0.145, P = 0.020) on diestrus, were significantly lower than that in young mice. The PR mRNA expression in middle-aged mice on proestrus (1.037 +/- 0.037) was markedly lower than that in young mice (1.251 +/- 0.081, P = 0.031) . In senile mice, the levels of Gnrh mRNA (1.520 +/- 0.146, P = 0.004) and ERbeta mRNA (1.572 +/- 0.184, P = 0.011) increased in POA-AH compared with that in young mice on metestrus. Aging had no effect upon KISS1 and KISS1r mRNA levels in POA-AH. In contrast, KISS1 mRNA level of MBH in middle-aged (1.663 +/- 0.398, P = 0.037) and senile (2.622 +/- 0.454, P = 0.014) mice obviously increased compared with the young mice group. CONCLUSION: Higher levels of ERalpha mRNA and decreases of PR and Gnrh mRNA in POA-AH in middle-aged mice on proestrus may play an important role in declining reproductive function. FAU - Zhang, Jing AU - Zhang J AD - Key Laboratory of Brain Aging & Neurodegenerative Disease, Fujian Institute of Geriatrics, Fuzhou 350001, China. FAU - Yang, Lu-meng AU - Yang LM FAU - Pan, Xiao-dong AU - Pan XD FAU - Chen, Xiao-chun AU - Chen XC AD - Email: chenxc998@mail.fjmu.edu.cn. LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua yi xue za zhi JID - 7511141 RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Progesterone) RN - 33515-09-2 (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone) SB - IM MH - *Aging/genetics/physiology MH - Animals MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha/genetics/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Expression MH - Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/genetics/*metabolism MH - Hypothalamus/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - Receptors, Progesterone/genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 2014/02/20 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/16 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/20 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/16 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2013 Dec 17;93(47):3791-5.