PMID- 24548878 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150306 LR - 20240214 IS - 2158-3188 (Electronic) IS - 2158-3188 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Feb 18 TI - Long-term effects of maternal immune activation on depression-like behavior in the mouse. PG - e363 LID - 10.1038/tp.2013.132 [doi] AB - Depression is a debilitating mental disease affecting a large population worldwide, the pathophysiological mechanisms of which remain incompletely understood. Prenatal infection and associated activation of the maternal immune system (MIA) are prominently related to an increased risk for the development of several psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia and autism in the offsprings. However, the role of MIA in the etiology of depression and its neurobiological basis are insufficiently investigated. Here we induced MIA in mice by challenge with polyinosinic:polycytidylic phosphate salt-a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA, which enhances maternal levels of the cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6)-and demonstrate a depression-like behavioral phenotype in adult offsprings. Adult offsprings additionally show deficits in cognition and hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) accompanied by disturbed proliferation of newborn cells in the dentate gyrus and compromised neuronal maturation and survival. The behavioral, neurogenic and functional deficiencies observed are associated with reduced hippocampal expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)A-VEGFR2. IL-6-STAT3-dependent aberrant VEGFA-VEGFR2 signaling is proposed as neurobiological mechanism mediating the effects of MIA on the developing fetal brain and ensuing consequences in adulthood. FAU - Khan, D AU - Khan D AD - Department of Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Fernando, P AU - Fernando P AD - Department of Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Cicvaric, A AU - Cicvaric A AD - Department of Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Berger, A AU - Berger A AD - Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Pollak, A AU - Pollak A AD - Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Monje, F J AU - Monje FJ AD - Department of Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Pollak, D D AU - Pollak DD AD - Department of Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. LA - eng GR - P 22424/FWF_/Austrian Science Fund FWF/Austria PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140218 PL - United States TA - Transl Psychiatry JT - Translational psychiatry JID - 101562664 RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal/*physiology MH - Cognition Disorders/*etiology MH - Depression/*etiology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Hippocampus/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Interleukin-6/*physiology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/*immunology MH - Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor/metabolism MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism PMC - PMC3944633 EDAT- 2014/02/20 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/07 06:00 PMCR- 2014/02/01 CRDT- 2014/02/20 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/12/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - tp2013132 [pii] AID - 10.1038/tp.2013.132 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Transl Psychiatry. 2014 Feb 18;4(2):e363. doi: 10.1038/tp.2013.132.