PMID- 24550703 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141228 LR - 20211021 IS - 1537-744X (Electronic) IS - 2356-6140 (Print) IS - 1537-744X (Linking) VI - 2014 DP - 2014 TI - Enhancement of BDNF concentration and restoration of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis accompany reduced depressive-like behaviour in stressed ovariectomised rats treated with either Tualang honey or estrogen. PG - 310821 LID - 10.1155/2014/310821 [doi] LID - 310821 AB - A possible interaction between glucocorticoids and estrogen-induced increases in brain-derived-neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in enhancing depressive-like behaviour has been documented. Here we evaluated the effects of Tualang honey, a phytoestrogen, and 17 beta -estradiol (E2) on the depressive-like behaviour, stress hormones, and BDNF concentration in stressed ovariectomised (OVX) rats. The animals were divided into six groups: (i) nonstressed sham-operated control, (ii) stressed sham-operated control, (iii) nonstressed OVX, (iv) stressed OVX, (v) stressed OVX treated with E2 (20 mug daily, sc), and (vi) stressed OVX treated with Tualang honey (0.2 g/kg body weight daily, orally). Two months after surgery, the animals were subjected to social instability stress procedure followed by forced swimming test. Struggling time, immobility time, and swimming time were scored. Serum adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone levels, and the BDNF concentration were determined using commercially available ELISA kits. Stressed OVX rats displayed increased depressive-like behaviour with significantly increased serum ACTH and corticosterone levels, while the BDNF concentration was significantly decreased compared to other experimental groups. These changes were notably reversed by both E2 and Tualang honey. In conclusion, both Tualang honey and E2 mediate antidepressive-like effects in stressed OVX rats, possibly acting via restoration of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and enhancement of the BDNF concentration. FAU - Al-Rahbi, Badriya AU - Al-Rahbi B AD - Institute of Health Sciences, Muscat P.O. Box 3720, Ruwi Code 112, Oman. FAU - Zakaria, Rahimah AU - Zakaria R AD - Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia. FAU - Othman, Zahiruddin AU - Othman Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9070-2078 AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia. FAU - Hassan, Asma' AU - Hassan A AD - Department of Anatomy, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia. FAU - Ahmad, Asma Hayati AU - Ahmad AH AD - Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140116 PL - United States TA - ScientificWorldJournal JT - TheScientificWorldJournal JID - 101131163 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Estrogens) RN - 9002-60-2 (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone) RN - W980KJ009P (Corticosterone) SB - IM MH - Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/blood MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal MH - Body Weight MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Corticosterone/blood MH - Depression/drug therapy/*metabolism MH - Estrogens/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Female MH - *Honey MH - Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System/*physiology MH - Ovariectomy MH - Pituitary-Adrenal System/*physiology MH - Rats MH - Stress, Physiological PMC - PMC3914545 EDAT- 2014/02/20 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/30 06:00 PMCR- 2014/01/16 CRDT- 2014/02/20 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2014/310821 [doi] PST - epublish SO - ScientificWorldJournal. 2014 Jan 16;2014:310821. doi: 10.1155/2014/310821. eCollection 2014.