PMID- 24558120 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140825 LR - 20140711 IS - 1537-6613 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1899 (Linking) VI - 210 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Aug 1 TI - The new strains Brucella inopinata BO1 and Brucella species 83-210 behave biologically like classic infectious Brucella species and cause death in murine models of infection. PG - 467-72 LID - 10.1093/infdis/jiu102 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Recently, novel atypical Brucella strains isolated from humans and wild rodents have been reported. They are phenotypically close to Ochrobactrum species but belong to the genus Brucella, based on genetic relatedness, although genetic diversity is higher among the atypical Brucella strains than between the classic species. They were classified within or close to the novel species Brucella inopinata. However, with the exception of Brucella microti, the virulence of these novel strains has not been investigated in experimental models of infection. METHODS: The type species B. inopinata strain BO1 (isolated from a human) and Brucella species strain 83-210 (isolated from a wild Australian rodent) were investigated. A classic infectious Brucella reference strain, B. suis 1330, was also used. BALB/c, C57BL/6, and CD1 mice models and C57BL/6 mouse bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) were used as infection models. RESULTS: Strains BO1 and 83-210 behaved similarly to reference strain 1330 in all mouse infection models: there were similar growth curves in spleens and livers of mice and similar intracellular replication rates in BMDMs. However, unlike strain 1330, strains BO1 and 83-210 showed lethality in the 3 mouse models. CONCLUSIONS: The novel atypical Brucella strains of this study behave like classic intracellular Brucella pathogens. In addition, they cause death in murine models of infection, as previously published for B. microti, another recently described environmental and wildlife species. CI - (c) The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Jimenez de Bagues, Maria P AU - Jimenez de Bagues MP AD - Centro de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agroalimentaria, Unidad de Sanidad Animal. FAU - Iturralde, Maria AU - Iturralde M AD - Departamento Bioquimica, Biologia Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza. FAU - Arias, Maykel A AU - Arias MA AD - Centro de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agroalimentaria, Unidad de Sanidad Animal Departamento Bioquimica, Biologia Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza. FAU - Pardo, Julian AU - Pardo J AD - Departamento Bioquimica, Biologia Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza Fundacion Aragon I+D, Zaragoza, Spain. FAU - Cloeckaert, Axel AU - Cloeckaert A AD - INRA, UMR1282 Infectiologie et Sante Publique, Nouzilly Universite Francois Rabelais de Tours, UMR1282 Infectiologie et Sante Publique, Tours, France. FAU - Zygmunt, Michel S AU - Zygmunt MS AD - INRA, UMR1282 Infectiologie et Sante Publique, Nouzilly Universite Francois Rabelais de Tours, UMR1282 Infectiologie et Sante Publique, Tours, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140220 PL - United States TA - J Infect Dis JT - The Journal of infectious diseases JID - 0413675 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brucella/*classification/*pathogenicity MH - Brucellosis/*microbiology/*mortality MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Macrophages/microbiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Virulence OTO - NOTNLM OT - Australian rodent OT - Brucella inopinata OT - macrophages OT - mice OT - pathogenicity EDAT- 2014/02/22 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/26 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/22 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/26 06:00 [medline] AID - jiu102 [pii] AID - 10.1093/infdis/jiu102 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Infect Dis. 2014 Aug 1;210(3):467-72. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu102. Epub 2014 Feb 20.