PMID- 24560614 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160419 LR - 20150728 IS - 1096-0937 (Electronic) IS - 1087-1845 (Linking) VI - 81 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Transcriptomic reprogramming of genus Paracoccidioides in dimorphism and host niches. PG - 98-109 LID - S1087-1845(14)00017-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.fgb.2014.01.008 [doi] AB - The thermodimorphic fungi Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and Paracoccidioides lutzii are the etiologic agents of Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM), the most important endemic systemic mycosis in Latin America. Paracoccidioides grows as saprophytic mycelia that produce infective conidia propagules, which are inhaled into the lungs where the fungus converts to the pathogenic yeast form. From the lungs, Paracoccidioides may disseminate through blood and lymphatics to several other organs and tissues. During the last decade we have witnessed the generation of a large amount of transcriptomic data regarding the events leading to the morphological transition and host niche adaptation. In this review we summarize those findings and discuss the consequence of gene expression plasticity in the persistence and survival of this pathogen. In addition, we discuss the future trends on the host-pathogen studies and how new molecular strategies, such as RNA-seq, dual RNA-seq and Chip-Seq can be powerful tools to improve our understanding on the pathobiology of this systemic mycosis in Latin America. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Tavares, Aldo Henrique AU - Tavares AH AD - Lab. de Imunologia Aplicada, CEL/IB, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia-DF, Brazil; Faculdade de Ceilandia, FCE, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia - DF, Brazil. FAU - Fernandes, Larissa AU - Fernandes L AD - Lab. de Biologia Molecular, CEL/IB, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia-DF, Brazil; Faculdade de Ceilandia, FCE, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia - DF, Brazil. FAU - Bocca, Anamelia Lorenzetti AU - Bocca AL AD - Lab. de Imunologia Aplicada, CEL/IB, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia-DF, Brazil. FAU - Silva-Pereira, Ildinete AU - Silva-Pereira I AD - Lab. de Biologia Molecular, CEL/IB, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia-DF, Brazil. FAU - Felipe, Maria Sueli AU - Felipe MS AD - Lab. de Biologia Molecular, CEL/IB, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia-DF, Brazil; Ciencias Genomicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Catolica de Brasilia - DF, Brazil. Electronic address: msueli@unb.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20140218 PL - United States TA - Fungal Genet Biol JT - Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B JID - 9607601 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal MH - *Host-Pathogen Interactions MH - Humans MH - Paracoccidioides/cytology/*genetics/*growth & development MH - Virulence OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dimorphism OT - Host-pathogen interaction OT - Paracoccidioides OT - Transcriptome profiling EDAT- 2014/02/25 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/20 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/25 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/01/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/20 06:00 [medline] AID - S1087-1845(14)00017-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fgb.2014.01.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fungal Genet Biol. 2015 Aug;81:98-109. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2014.01.008. Epub 2014 Feb 18.