PMID- 24561536 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141201 LR - 20140407 IS - 1872-7077 (Electronic) IS - 1382-6689 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Mar TI - Semiquinone glucoside derivative (SQGD) isolated from Bacillus sp. INM-1 protects against gamma radiation-induced oxidative stress. PG - 553-62 LID - S1382-6689(14)00004-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.etap.2014.01.003 [doi] AB - In the present study, radioprotective potential of Semiquinone glucoside derivative (SQGD) isolated from radioresistant bacterium Bacillus sp. INM-1 was evaluated. gamma-Radiation induced protein carbonylation, plasmid DNA damage, enzyme functional impairment, lipid peroxidation, HO radicals generation and their protection by SQGD was assessed. As a result of SQGD treatment, significant inhibition (p<0.05) in protein carbonylation was observed with BSA. SQGD treatment was found to restore supercoiled (~70+/-3.21%) form of irradiated plasmid DNA against gamma-irradiation. SQGD protects enzymes (EcoR1 and BamH1) against radiation-induced dysfunctioning. SQGD significantly inhibited (p<0.05) lipid peroxidation in liposomes, brain and liver homogenate. Higher HO(*) radicals-averting activity of SQGD was observed in the serum and liver homogenate of C57BL/6 mice against H2O2-induced oxidative stress. In conclusion, SQGD demonstrates excellent radical-scavenging activity towards bio-macromolecules in irradiated environment and can be developed as an ideal radioprotector against radiation-induced oxidative stress in future. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Mishra, Saurabh AU - Mishra S AD - Radiation Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Radiation Biosciences, Institute of Nuclear and Allied Sciences, Delhi 110054, India. FAU - Malhotra, Poonam AU - Malhotra P AD - Radiation Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Radiation Biosciences, Institute of Nuclear and Allied Sciences, Delhi 110054, India. FAU - Gupta, Ashutosh K AU - Gupta AK AD - Radiation Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Radiation Biosciences, Institute of Nuclear and Allied Sciences, Delhi 110054, India. FAU - Singh, Praveen K AU - Singh PK AD - Radiation Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Radiation Biosciences, Institute of Nuclear and Allied Sciences, Delhi 110054, India. FAU - Javed, Saleem AU - Javed S AD - Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Jamia Hamdard, Delhi 110062, India. FAU - Kumar, Raj AU - Kumar R AD - Radiation Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Radiation Biosciences, Institute of Nuclear and Allied Sciences, Delhi 110054, India; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Jamia Hamdard, Delhi 110062, India. Electronic address: rajkumar790@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140125 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Toxicol Pharmacol JT - Environmental toxicology and pharmacology JID - 9612020 RN - 0 (Glucosides) RN - 0 (Liposomes) RN - 0 (Quinones) RN - 0 (Radiation-Protective Agents) RN - 0 (Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances) RN - 3352-57-6 (Hydroxyl Radical) RN - 4Y8F71G49Q (Malondialdehyde) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Bacillus MH - Brain/drug effects/metabolism MH - DNA Damage/drug effects MH - Gamma Rays/*adverse effects MH - Glucosides/*pharmacology MH - Hydroxyl Radical/metabolism MH - Intestines MH - Liposomes MH - Liver/drug effects/metabolism MH - Malondialdehyde/metabolism MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Quinones/*pharmacology MH - Radiation-Protective Agents/*pharmacology MH - Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antioxidant OT - Carbonylation OT - Lipid-peroxidation OT - Oxidative stress OT - Restriction enzyme OT - Toxicity EDAT- 2014/02/25 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/25 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/01/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S1382-6689(14)00004-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.etap.2014.01.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2014 Mar;37(2):553-62. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2014.01.003. Epub 2014 Jan 25.