PMID- 24563620 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140909 LR - 20211021 IS - 1476-5586 (Electronic) IS - 1522-8002 (Print) IS - 1476-5586 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan TI - Paradoxically augmented anti-tumorigenic action of proton pump inhibitor and GastrininAPCMin/+ intestinal polyposis model. PG - 73-83 AB - Though long-term administration of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) imposed the risk of gastrointestinal track tumorigenesis by accompanied hypergastrinemia, no overt increases of colon cancer risk were witnessed after a long-term cohort study. Our recent investigation revealed that PPI prevented colitis-associated carcinogenesis through anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and anti-mutagenic mechanisms in spite of hypergastrinemia. Therefore, we hypothesized that PPI might either antagonize the trophic action of gastrin on gastrointestinal tumorigenesis or synergize to exert augmented anti-tumorigenic actions. We challenged APCMin/+ mice with gastrin, PPI, PPI and gastrin together for 10 weeks and counted intestinal polyposis accompanied with molecular changes. Gastrin significantly increased intestinal polyposis, but combination of PPI and gastrin markedly attenuated intestinal polyposis compared to gastrin-promoted APCMin/+ mice (P<.001), in which significant beta-catenin phosphorylation and inhibition of beta-catenin nuclear translocation were observed with PPI alone or combination of PPI and gastrin, whereas gastrin treatment significantly increased beta-catenin nuclear translocation. Significant footprints of apoptosis, G0/G1 accumulation, inactivation of p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase, decreased expressions of CD31, and inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and cyclooxygenase-2 were noted in the combination group. In vitro investigations were similar to in vivo findings as shown that PPI treatment inhibited the binding of gastrin to its receptor, inactivated beta-catenin-associated signaling including Tcf/Lef and glycogen synthase kinase beta, and paradoxically inhibited beta-catenin-associated proliferative activities. Our investigations explain why colon cancer risk has not increased despite long-term use of PPIs and provide a rationale for using PPI to achieve anti-tumorigenesis beyond acid suppression. FAU - Han, Young-Min AU - Han YM AD - CHA Cancer Prevention Research Center, CHA Cancer Institute, CHA University, Seoul, South Korea ; College of Pharmacy, CHA University, Pocheon, South Korea. FAU - Hahm, Ki Baik AU - Hahm KB AD - CHA Cancer Prevention Research Center, CHA Cancer Institute, CHA University, Seoul, South Korea ; College of Pharmacy, CHA University, Pocheon, South Korea. FAU - Park, Jong-Min AU - Park JM AD - CHA Cancer Prevention Research Center, CHA Cancer Institute, CHA University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Hong, Sung Pyo AU - Hong SP AD - College of Pharmacy, CHA University, Pocheon, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Eun-Hee AU - Kim EH AD - CHA Cancer Prevention Research Center, CHA Cancer Institute, CHA University, Seoul, South Korea ; College of Pharmacy, CHA University, Pocheon, South Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Neoplasia JT - Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) JID - 100886622 RN - 0 (2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (CTNNB1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Gastrins) RN - 0 (Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (beta Catenin) RN - D8TST4O562 (Pantoprazole) RN - EC 1.14.99.- (Ptgs2 protein, mouse) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (Cyclooxygenase 2) SB - IM MH - 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles/chemistry MH - Active Transport, Cell Nucleus MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry MH - Apoptosis MH - Cell Cycle MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Colonic Neoplasms/genetics MH - Cyclooxygenase 2/metabolism MH - Gastrins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Inflammation MH - Intestinal Polyposis/*genetics MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neoplasm Transplantation MH - Neoplasms, Experimental/*genetics MH - Pantoprazole MH - Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*chemistry MH - Signal Transduction MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - beta Catenin/metabolism PMC - PMC3924549 EDAT- 2014/02/25 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/10 06:00 PMCR- 2014/01/01 CRDT- 2014/02/25 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/12/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1476-5586(14)80007-9 [pii] AID - 131510 [pii] AID - 10.1593/neo.131510 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neoplasia. 2014 Jan;16(1):73-83. doi: 10.1593/neo.131510.