PMID- 24566146 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150330 LR - 20211021 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Feb 21 TI - The neuroprotective role of acupuncture and activation of the BDNF signaling pathway. PG - 3234-52 LID - 10.3390/ijms15023234 [doi] AB - Recent studies have been conducted to examine the neuroprotective effects of acupuncture in many neurological disorders. Although the neuroprotective effects of acupuncture has been linked to changes in signaling pathways, accumulating evidence suggest the participation of endogenous biological mediators, such as the neurotrophin (NT) family of proteins, specifically, the brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Accordingly, acupuncture can inhibit neurodegeneration via expression and activation of BDNF. Moreover, recent studies have reported that acupuncture can increase ATP levels at local stimulated points. We have also demonstrated that acupuncture could activate monocytes and increase the expression of BDNF via the stimulation of ATP. The purpose of this article is to review the recent findings and ongoing studies on the neuroprotective roles of acupuncture and therapeutic implications of acupuncture-induced activation of BDNF and its signaling pathway. FAU - Lin, Dong AU - Lin D AD - College of acupuncture, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Minhou Shangjie, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian, China. bluelike1@sina.com. FAU - De La Pena, Ike AU - De La Pena I AD - Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. iked@health.usf.edu. FAU - Lin, Lili AU - Lin L AD - College of acupuncture, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Minhou Shangjie, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian, China. linlili77fz@163.com. FAU - Zhou, Shu-Feng AU - Zhou SF AD - College of pharmacy, Department of pharmaceutical Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. szhou@health.usf.edu. FAU - Borlongan, Cesar V AU - Borlongan CV AD - Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. cborlong@health.usf.edu. FAU - Cao, Chuanhai AU - Cao C AD - College of pharmacy, Department of pharmaceutical Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. ccao@health.usf.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20140221 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - *Acupuncture Therapy MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism MH - *Signal Transduction PMC - PMC3958908 EDAT- 2014/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/31 06:00 PMCR- 2014/02/01 CRDT- 2014/02/26 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/02/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms15023234 [pii] AID - ijms-15-03234 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms15023234 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2014 Feb 21;15(2):3234-52. doi: 10.3390/ijms15023234.