PMID- 24566861 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150120 LR - 20171116 IS - 1534-4681 (Electronic) IS - 1068-9265 (Linking) VI - 21 Suppl 3 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Expressions of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 and epithelial cell adhesion molecule are linked with aggressive local recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after radiofrequency ablation therapy. PG - S436-42 LID - 10.1245/s10434-014-3575-z [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a widely used therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Several reports have demonstrated the aggressive local recurrence of HCC after RFA, suggesting that induction of further malignant transformation of HCC has occurred. METHODS: Eighty-eight (88) patients with HCC who underwent hepatic resection were included in this study. Hepatectomy was indicated for local recurrence of HCC after RFA (n = 10, RFA group) and for HCC without prior RFA (n = 78, non-RFA group). Clinicopathological data and the patient's prognosis after hepatectomy were compared between the two groups. Expression levels of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM), CD44, and vascular endothelial growth factor messenger RNA (mRNA) in the tumor tissues were also examined. RESULTS: The RFA group showed higher frequency of portal vein invasion and less tumor differentiation compared with the non-RFA group (p < 0.05). Overall and disease-free survival rates in the RFA group were significantly worse than those in the non-RFA group (p < 0.05). HIF-1 and EpCAM mRNA expression levels in the RFA group were significantly higher than those in the non-RFA group (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that local HCC recurrence after RFA shows an aggressive tumor phenotype and poor prognosis through the enhanced expressions of HIF-1 and EpCAM in the residual HCC tumors after insufficient or sub-lethal treatment by RFA. FAU - Yamada, Shinichiro AU - Yamada S AD - Departments of Digestive and Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Health Biosciences, University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima City, Tokushima, Japan. FAU - Utsunomiya, Tohru AU - Utsunomiya T FAU - Morine, Yuji AU - Morine Y FAU - Imura, Satoru AU - Imura S FAU - Ikemoto, Tetsuya AU - Ikemoto T FAU - Arakawa, Yusue AU - Arakawa Y FAU - Kanamoto, Mami AU - Kanamoto M FAU - Iwahashi, Shuichi AU - Iwahashi S FAU - Saito, Yu AU - Saito Y FAU - Takasu, Chie AU - Takasu C FAU - Ishikawa, Daichi AU - Ishikawa D FAU - Shimada, Mitsuo AU - Shimada M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140225 PL - United States TA - Ann Surg Oncol JT - Annals of surgical oncology JID - 9420840 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (CD44 protein, human) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (EPCAM protein, human) RN - 0 (Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule) RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hyaluronan Receptors) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/genetics MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*genetics/mortality/pathology/surgery MH - Case-Control Studies MH - *Catheter Ablation MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/genetics MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Hepatectomy MH - Humans MH - Hyaluronan Receptors/genetics MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/*genetics MH - Liver Neoplasms/*genetics/mortality/pathology/surgery MH - Male MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/*genetics/mortality/pathology/surgery MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Neoplasm, Residual/diagnosis/mortality MH - Prognosis MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Survival Rate EDAT- 2014/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/21 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/26 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1245/s10434-014-3575-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Surg Oncol. 2014 Jun;21 Suppl 3:S436-42. doi: 10.1245/s10434-014-3575-z. Epub 2014 Feb 25.