PMID- 24573984 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150413 LR - 20211021 IS - 1865-3774 (Electronic) IS - 0925-5710 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 5 DP - 2014 TI - Identification of predictive factors for response to intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in children with immune thrombocytopenia. PG - 597-602 LID - 10.1007/s12185-014-1551-9 [doi] AB - Acute immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a common benign bleeding disorder of variable etiology characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment is generally given as an initial treatment to pediatric patients with ITP, but markers predictive of the response to IVIG remain poorly defined. We retrospectively evaluated whether clinical and laboratory findings before treatment could predict response to IVIG and progression to chronic ITP in Japanese children with ITP. Between April 1997 and December 2011, a total of 49 children with newly diagnosed ITP were initially treated with IVIG. Their medical records were retrospectively reviewed. In multivariate analyses, lower white blood cell (WBC) count was the only unfavorable factor for response to IVIG and progression to chronic ITP. Patients with WBC count <7.0 x 10(9)/L had a lower probability of thrombocytopenia-free survival (41 vs. 77 %, P = 0.003) and a higher rate of progression to chronic ITP (29 vs. 6 %, P = 0.040) than those with WBC count >/=7.0 x 10(9)/L. These results suggest that ITP with lower WBC count may represent a distinct subgroup requiring initial treatment other than IVIG. FAU - Morimoto, Yoshihito AU - Morimoto Y AD - Department of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Medical Center, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya First Hospital, 3-35 Michishita-cho, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, 453-8511, Japan. FAU - Yoshida, Nao AU - Yoshida N FAU - Kawashima, Nozomu AU - Kawashima N FAU - Matsumoto, Kimikazu AU - Matsumoto K FAU - Kato, Koji AU - Kato K LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140227 PL - Japan TA - Int J Hematol JT - International journal of hematology JID - 9111627 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Disease Progression MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Leukocyte Count MH - Male MH - Platelet Count MH - Prognosis MH - Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic/diagnosis/*drug therapy/mortality MH - Risk Factors MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2014/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12185-014-1551-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Hematol. 2014;99(5):597-602. doi: 10.1007/s12185-014-1551-9. Epub 2014 Feb 27.