PMID- 24576654 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140421 LR - 20220410 IS - 1532-8708 (Electronic) IS - 0093-7754 (Linking) VI - 41 Suppl 2 DP - 2014 Feb TI - Management of sorafenib-related adverse events: a clinician's perspective. PG - S1-S16 LID - S0093-7754(14)00002-5 [pii] LID - 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2014.01.001 [doi] AB - Sorafenib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is approved for the treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). It is being evaluated in phase II and III clinical trials, which include treatment as a single agent (locally advanced/metastatic radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer [DTC]), as part of multimodality care (HCC), and in combination with chemotherapeutic agents (metastatic breast cancer). Sorafenib-related adverse events (AEs) that commonly occur across these tumor types include hand-foot skin reaction (HSFR), rash, upper and lower gastrointestinal (GI) distress (ie, diarrhea), fatigue, and hypertension. These commonly range from grade 1 to 3, per the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), and often occur early in treatment. The goal for the management of these AEs is to prevent, treat, and/or minimize their effects, thereby enabling patients to remain on treatment and improve their quality of life. Proactive management, along with ongoing patient education (before and during sorafenib treatment), can help to effectively manage symptoms, often without the need for sorafenib dose modification or drug holidays. Effective management techniques for common sorafenib-related AEs, as well other important disease sequelae not directly related to treatment, are presented. Recommendations and observations are based on physician/author experience and recommendations from published literature. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Brose, Marcia S AU - Brose MS AD - Assistant Professor, Director of the Thyroid Cancer Therapeutics Program, Department of Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, and the Division of Hematology/Oncology, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. FAU - Frenette, Catherine T AU - Frenette CT AD - Medical Director of Liver Transplantation, Center for Organ and Cell Transplantation, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, CA. Electronic address: Frenette.Catherine@scrippshealth.org. FAU - Keefe, Stephen M AU - Keefe SM AD - Assistant Professor, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. FAU - Stein, Stacey M AU - Stein SM AD - Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140109 PL - United States TA - Semin Oncol JT - Seminars in oncology JID - 0420432 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Phenylurea Compounds) RN - 25X51I8RD4 (Niacinamide) RN - 9ZOQ3TZI87 (Sorafenib) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/drug therapy MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/drug therapy MH - Disease Management MH - Fatigue/chemically induced/therapy MH - Gastrointestinal Diseases/chemically induced/therapy MH - Hand-Foot Syndrome/*etiology/therapy MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/*chemically induced/therapy MH - Kidney Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Niacinamide/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Phenylurea Compounds/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Physicians MH - Sorafenib EDAT- 2014/03/01 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/22 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/01 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S0093-7754(14)00002-5 [pii] AID - 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2014.01.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Semin Oncol. 2014 Feb;41 Suppl 2:S1-S16. doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2014.01.001. Epub 2014 Jan 9.