PMID- 24583406 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150106 LR - 20161125 IS - 1875-8908 (Electronic) IS - 1387-2877 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 4 DP - 2014 TI - Resting state executive control network adaptations in amnestic mild cognitive impairment. PG - 993-1004 LID - 10.3233/JAD-131574 [doi] AB - Executive dysfunction is frequently associated with episodic memory decline in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) patients. Resting state executive control network (RS-ECN) represents a novel approach to interrogate the integrity of brain areas underlying executive dysfunction. The present study aims to investigate RS-ECN in aMCI and examine a possible link between changes in brain functional connectivity and declines in executive function. aMCI individuals (n = 13) and healthy subjects (n = 16) underwent cognitive assessment including executive function and high field functional magnetic resonance imaging. Individual RS-ECN maps were estimated using a seed-based cross-correlation method. Between groups RS-ECN functional connectivity comparison was assessed using voxel-wise statistic parametric mapping. aMCI individuals had reduced RS-ECN connectivity in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), bilaterally. In contrast, aMCI showed increased connectivity in ventral lateral and anterior prefrontal cortex, bilaterally. Connectivity strength was associated with executive function in the ACC (r = 0.6213, p = 0.023) and right DLPFC (r = 0.6454, p = 0.017). Coexistence between connectivity declines and recruitment of brain regions outside the RS-ECN as reported here fits a brain reserve conceptual framework in which brain networks undergo remodeling in aMCI individuals. FAU - Wu, Liyong AU - Wu L AD - Translational Neuroimaging Laboratory, Douglas Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada McGill Centre for Studies in Aging (MCSA), McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Department of Neurology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Soder, Ricardo Bernardi AU - Soder RB AD - Translational Neuroimaging Laboratory, Douglas Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada McGill Centre for Studies in Aging (MCSA), McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Schoemaker, Dorothee AU - Schoemaker D AD - Translational Neuroimaging Laboratory, Douglas Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada McGill Centre for Studies in Aging (MCSA), McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Carbonnell, Felix AU - Carbonnell F AD - McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Sziklas, Viviane AU - Sziklas V AD - Department of Psychology, Neuropsychology Unit, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Rowley, Jared AU - Rowley J AD - Translational Neuroimaging Laboratory, Douglas Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada McGill Centre for Studies in Aging (MCSA), McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Mohades, Sara AU - Mohades S AD - Translational Neuroimaging Laboratory, Douglas Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada McGill Centre for Studies in Aging (MCSA), McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Fonov, Vladmir AU - Fonov V AD - McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Bellec, Pierre AU - Bellec P AD - McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Dagher, Alain AU - Dagher A AD - McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Shmuel, Amir AU - Shmuel A AD - McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Jia, Jianping AU - Jia J AD - Department of Neurology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Gauthier, Serge AU - Gauthier S AD - McGill Centre for Studies in Aging (MCSA), McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Rosa-Neto, Pedro AU - Rosa-Neto P AD - Translational Neuroimaging Laboratory, Douglas Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada McGill Centre for Studies in Aging (MCSA), McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - J Alzheimers Dis JT - Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD JID - 9814863 RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Amnesia/complications MH - *Brain Mapping MH - Cerebral Cortex/*blood supply/pathology MH - Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology/*pathology MH - Executive Function/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Mental Status Schedule MH - Middle Aged MH - Nerve Net/*blood supply MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - Oxygen/blood MH - *Rest OTO - NOTNLM OT - Executive control network OT - executive function OT - functional MRI OT - mild cognitive impairment OT - neural plasticity EDAT- 2014/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/07 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/07 06:00 [medline] AID - D518M2612J0P8024 [pii] AID - 10.3233/JAD-131574 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Alzheimers Dis. 2014;40(4):993-1004. doi: 10.3233/JAD-131574.