PMID- 24583587 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140912 LR - 20190918 IS - 1882-0654 (Electronic) IS - 0009-918X (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 2 DP - 2014 TI - [A case of possible neuro-Sweet disease with prolonged disturbance of consciousness and no dermal lesion during the course of dementia]. PG - 130-4 AB - The patient was a 58-year-old man with 1-year history of cognitive decline, which was diagnosed as Alzheimer's disease in another hospital. He was admitted to our hospital for extreme fatigue, weight loss, and dysphagia, subsequent to the left peripheral facial paresis. Brain magnetic resonance (MR) imaging showed bilateral diffuse white matter lesions and hippocampal atrophy. After admission, he presented with sudden high fever, recurrent exacerbations of consciousness, and increased C-reactive protein level with marked neutrophilia, with the result that he underwent mechanical ventilation. Routine cerebrospinal fluid findings at the exacerbation were normal i.e. 4.7 cells/mm(3), 40 mg/dl of protein, but IL-6 concentration was mildly elevated to 22.2 pg/ml. After confirming the positivity of HLA (human leukocyte antigen) B54 and Cw1, we administered steroid to him and his physical activity and state of consciousness significantly improved. During the course of treatment, dermal lesion characterisitic of Sweet disease was absent. We diagnosed this case was possible neuroSweet disease proposed by Hisanaga in 2005. FAU - Nakatani, Rie AU - Nakatani R AD - Department of Neurology, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital. FAU - Naba, Ichiro AU - Naba I FAU - Kawasaki, Yuko AU - Kawasaki Y FAU - Moriya, Masayuki AU - Moriya M FAU - Nakano, Misa AU - Nakano M FAU - Tatsumi, Chikao AU - Tatsumi C LA - jpn PT - Case Reports PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Rinsho Shinkeigaku JT - Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology JID - 0417466 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) SB - IM MH - Central Nervous System Diseases/*diagnosis MH - Consciousness Disorders/*complications MH - HLA Antigens/analysis MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-6/cerebrospinal fluid MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sweet Syndrome/*diagnosis EDAT- 2014/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/13 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/13 06:00 [medline] AID - DN/JST.JSTAGE/clinicalneurol/54.130 [pii] AID - 10.5692/clinicalneurol.54.130 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2014;54(2):130-4. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.54.130.