PMID- 24588791 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150708 LR - 20220330 IS - 1465-3419 (Electronic) IS - 1355-7858 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2015 TI - Understanding medication adherence among patients of Turkish descent with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study. PG - 87-105 LID - 10.1080/13557858.2014.890174 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To explore perspectives of Turkish migrants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on adherence to oral hypoglycaemic agents (OHA). DESIGN: In-depth interviews with 21 T2DM patients of Turkish descent recruited from primary care and community sources in Ghent, Belgium, using a theoretical sampling procedure. Analysis was guided by a grounded theory approach, using Nvivo 8. RESULTS: Respondents reported a multitude of barriers and facilitators of adherence to OHA. Some of these barriers are distinctive for T2DM patients of Turkish descent. Respondents' causal beliefs about stress and the Belgian climate often led to non-adherence during less stressful periods, like summer holidays in Turkey. Some respondents adjusted their medication use to food intake or during Ramadan fasting. Concerns about OHA were the main reason for the widespread use of herbal medicine in this sample. The religious framework used to interpret diabetes led, in combination with feelings of depression, to non-adherence in some respondents while it facilitated medication adherence in others. A potential gender effect with respect to the self-management of OHA was observed. Non-distinctive factors include: beliefs about OHA, polypharmacy, beliefs about the course of diabetes, forgetfulness, the perception of the doctor's medical expertise, feelings of depression and social support. CONCLUSION: Health care providers should explore in detail and regularly patients' perspectives on illness beliefs, medication beliefs and their trust in doctors' medical expertise as this will provide useful starting points for promoting medication adherence. Whenever possible health care workers should engage with their patients in therapeutic alliances. FAU - Peeters, Bart AU - Peeters B AD - a Pharmaceutical Care Unit , Ghent University , Ghent , Belgium. FAU - Van Tongelen, Inge AU - Van Tongelen I FAU - Duran, Zehra AU - Duran Z FAU - Yuksel, Gulhan AU - Yuksel G FAU - Mehuys, Els AU - Mehuys E FAU - Willems, Sara AU - Willems S FAU - Remon, Jean Paul AU - Remon JP FAU - Boussery, Koen AU - Boussery K LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140303 PL - England TA - Ethn Health JT - Ethnicity & health JID - 9608374 RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Plant Preparations) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Belgium/epidemiology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy MH - Fasting MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - Medication Adherence MH - Middle Aged MH - Physician-Patient Relations MH - Plant Preparations MH - Qualitative Research MH - Religion MH - Self Care MH - Transients and Migrants/*psychology MH - Turkey/ethnology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Turkish ethnic minority OT - immigrant OT - medication adherence OT - oral hypoglycaemic agents OT - qualitative research OT - type 2 diabetes EDAT- 2014/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/13557858.2014.890174 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ethn Health. 2015;20(1):87-105. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2014.890174. Epub 2014 Mar 3.