PMID- 24594387 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141208 LR - 20171116 IS - 1090-2139 (Electronic) IS - 0889-1591 (Linking) VI - 38 DP - 2014 May TI - Matrix metalloproteinase-3 is a possible mediator of neurodevelopmental impairment due to polyI:C-induced innate immune activation of astrocytes. PG - 272-82 LID - S0889-1591(14)00060-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbi.2014.02.014 [doi] AB - Increasing epidemiological evidence indicates that prenatal infection and childhood central nervous system infection with various viral pathogens enhance the risk for several neuropsychiatric disorders. Polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidilic acid (polyI:C) is known to induce strong innate immune responses that mimic immune activation by viral infections. Our previous findings suggested that activation of the innate immune system in astrocytes results in impairments of neurite outgrowth and spine formation, which lead to behavioral abnormalities in adulthood. To identify candidates of astrocyte-derived humoral factors that affect neuronal development, we analyzed astrocyte-conditioned medium (ACM) from murine astrocyte cultures treated with polyI:C (polyI:C-ACM) by two-dimensional fluorescence difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE). Through a quantitative proteomic screen, we found that 13 protein spots were differentially expressed compared with ACM from vehicle-treated astrocytes (control-ACM), and characterized one of the candidates, matrix metalloproteinase-3 (Mmp3). PolyI:C treatment significantly increased the expression levels of Mmp3 mRNA and protein in astrocytes, but not microglia. PolyI:C-ACM was associated with significantly higher Mmp3 protein level and enzyme activity than control-ACM. The addition of recombinant Mmp3 into control-ACM impaired dendritic elongation of primary cultured hippocampal neurons, while the deleterious effect of polyI:C-ACM on neurite elongation was attenuated by knockdown of Mmp3 in astrocytes. These results suggest that Mmp3 is a possible mediator of polyI:C-ACM-induced neurodevelopmental impairment. CI - Copyright (c) 2014. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Yamada, Shinnosuke AU - Yamada S AD - Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8560, Japan. FAU - Nagai, Taku AU - Nagai T AD - Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8560, Japan. FAU - Nakai, Tsuyoshi AU - Nakai T AD - Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8560, Japan. FAU - Ibi, Daisuke AU - Ibi D AD - Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8560, Japan. FAU - Nakajima, Akira AU - Nakajima A AD - Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8560, Japan. FAU - Yamada, Kiyofumi AU - Yamada K AD - Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8560, Japan. Electronic address: kyamada@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140301 PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Behav Immun JT - Brain, behavior, and immunity JID - 8800478 RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Mmp3 protein, mouse) RN - O84C90HH2L (Poly I-C) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Astrocytes/drug effects/enzymology/*immunology/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - *Immunity, Innate MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Microglia/drug effects/metabolism MH - Poly I-C/pharmacology MH - Up-Regulation OTO - NOTNLM OT - Astrocyte OT - Cytokine OT - Immune response OT - Mmp3 OT - Neuron OT - Neuron-glia interactions OT - PolyI:C OT - Schizophrenia OT - Secretome OT - Viral infection EDAT- 2014/03/07 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/06 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/02/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/03/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0889-1591(14)00060-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbi.2014.02.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Behav Immun. 2014 May;38:272-82. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2014.02.014. Epub 2014 Mar 1.