PMID- 24605080 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140307 LR - 20211021 IS - 1598-2629 (Print) IS - 2092-6685 (Electronic) IS - 1598-2629 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Feb TI - Ursodeoxycholic Acid ameliorates pain severity and cartilage degeneration in monosodium iodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis in rats. PG - 45-53 LID - 10.4110/in.2014.14.1.45 [doi] AB - Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by a progressive loss of cartilage. And, increased oxidative stress plays a relevant role in the pathogenesis of OA. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is a used drug for liver diseases known for its free radical-scavenging property. The objectives of this study were to investigate the in vivo effects of UDCA on pain severity and cartilage degeneration using an experimental OA model and to explore its mode of actions. OA was induced in rats by intra-articular injection of monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) to the knee. Oral administration UDCA was initiated on the day of MIA injection. Limb nociception was assessed by measuring the paw withdrawal latency and threshold. Samples were analyzed macroscopically and histologically. Immunohistochemistry was used to investigate the expression of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, nitrotyrosine and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in knee joints. UDCA showed an antinociceptive property and attenuated cartilage degeneration. OA rats given oral UDCA significantly exhibited a decreased number of osteoclasts in subchondral bone legion compared with the vehicle-treated OA group. UDCA reduced the expression of IL-1beta, IL-6, nitrotyrosine and iNOS in articular cartilage. UDCA treatment significantly attenuated the mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), -13, and ADAMTS5 in IL-1beta-stimulated human OA chondrocytes. These results show the inhibitory effects of UDCA on pain production and cartilage degeneration in experimentally induced OA. The chondroprotective properties of UDCA were achieved by suppressing oxidative damage and inhibiting catabolic factors that are implicated in the pathogenesis of cartilage damage in OA. FAU - Moon, Su-Jin AU - Moon SJ AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-040, Korea. FAU - Jeong, Jeong-Hee AU - Jeong JH AD - The Rheumatism Research Center, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-040, Korea. FAU - Jhun, Joo Yeon AU - Jhun JY AD - The Rheumatism Research Center, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-040, Korea. FAU - Yang, Eun Ji AU - Yang EJ AD - The Rheumatism Research Center, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-040, Korea. FAU - Min, Jun-Ki AU - Min JK AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-040, Korea. FAU - Choi, Jong Young AU - Choi JY AD - Division of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-040, Korea. FAU - Cho, Mi-La AU - Cho ML AD - The Rheumatism Research Center, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-040, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140221 PL - Korea (South) TA - Immune Netw JT - Immune network JID - 101137270 PMC - PMC3942507 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) OT - Osteoarthritis OT - Oxidative stress OT - Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) COIS- The authors have no financial conflict of interest. EDAT- 2014/03/08 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/08 06:01 PMCR- 2014/02/01 CRDT- 2014/03/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/02/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/03/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4110/in.2014.14.1.45 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immune Netw. 2014 Feb;14(1):45-53. doi: 10.4110/in.2014.14.1.45. Epub 2014 Feb 21.