PMID- 24612461 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150330 LR - 20211021 IS - 1474-9726 (Electronic) IS - 1474-9718 (Print) IS - 1474-9718 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Altered proteome turnover and remodeling by short-term caloric restriction or rapamycin rejuvenate the aging heart. PG - 529-39 LID - 10.1111/acel.12203 [doi] AB - Chronic caloric restriction (CR) and rapamycin inhibit the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling, thereby regulating metabolism and suppressing protein synthesis. Caloric restriction or rapamycin extends murine lifespan and ameliorates many aging-associated disorders; however, the beneficial effects of shorter treatment on cardiac aging are not as well understood. Using a recently developed deuterated-leucine labeling method, we investigated the effect of short-term (10 weeks) CR or rapamycin on the proteomics turnover and remodeling of the aging mouse heart. Functionally, we observed that short-term CR and rapamycin both reversed the pre-existing age-dependent cardiac hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction. There was no significant change in the cardiac global proteome (823 proteins) turnover with age, with a median half-life 9.1 days in the 5-month-old hearts and 8.8 days in the 27-month-old hearts. However, proteome half-lives of old hearts significantly increased after short-term CR (30%) or rapamycin (12%). This was accompanied by attenuation of age-dependent protein oxidative damage and ubiquitination. Quantitative proteomics and pathway analysis revealed an age-dependent decreased abundance of proteins involved in mitochondrial function, electron transport chain, citric acid cycle, and fatty acid metabolism as well as increased abundance of proteins involved in glycolysis and oxidative stress response. This age-dependent cardiac proteome remodeling was significantly reversed by short-term CR or rapamycin, demonstrating a concordance with the beneficial effect on cardiac physiology. The metabolic shift induced by rapamycin was confirmed by metabolomic analysis. CI - (c) 2014 The Authors. Aging Cell Published by the Anatomical Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Dai, Dao-Fu AU - Dai DF AD - Department of Pathology, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Ave, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. FAU - Karunadharma, Pabalu P AU - Karunadharma PP FAU - Chiao, Ying A AU - Chiao YA FAU - Basisty, Nathan AU - Basisty N FAU - Crispin, David AU - Crispin D FAU - Hsieh, Edward J AU - Hsieh EJ FAU - Chen, Tony AU - Chen T FAU - Gu, Haiwei AU - Gu H FAU - Djukovic, Danijel AU - Djukovic D FAU - Raftery, Daniel AU - Raftery D FAU - Beyer, Richard P AU - Beyer RP FAU - MacCoss, Michael J AU - MacCoss MJ FAU - Rabinovitch, Peter S AU - Rabinovitch PS LA - eng GR - P41 GM103533/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL101186/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 AG001751/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AG000057/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK035816/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AG013280/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG038550/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140225 PL - England TA - Aging Cell JT - Aging cell JID - 101130839 RN - 0 (Proteome) RN - AR09D82C7G (Deuterium) RN - GMW67QNF9C (Leucine) RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Animals MH - *Caloric Restriction MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/metabolism MH - Deuterium MH - Female MH - Heart/drug effects/*physiology MH - Leucine/administration & dosage MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Myocardium/*metabolism MH - Proteome/*metabolism MH - Random Allocation MH - Sirolimus/*pharmacology MH - Ventricular Remodeling/drug effects/physiology PMC - PMC4040127 MID - NIHMS558375 OTO - NOTNLM OT - caloric restriction OT - cardiac aging OT - dynamics OT - proteomics OT - rapamycin EDAT- 2014/03/13 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/31 06:00 PMCR- 2014/06/01 CRDT- 2014/03/12 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/03/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/acel.12203 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aging Cell. 2014 Jun;13(3):529-39. doi: 10.1111/acel.12203. Epub 2014 Feb 25.