PMID- 24612679 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150109 LR - 20180816 IS - 1748-1716 (Electronic) IS - 1748-1708 (Linking) VI - 211 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor promotes angiogenic tube formation through generation of oxidative stress in human vascular endothelial cells. PG - 385-94 LID - 10.1111/apha.12249 [doi] AB - AIM: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a major type of neurotrophins, plays a role in the regulation of synaptic function. Recent studies suggest that BDNF promotes angiogenesis through its specific receptor, tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB). However, the detailed mechanisms for this still remain to be determined. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation contributes to the regulation of angiogenesis. Thus, we investigated the mechanisms by which BDNF regulates angiogenesis with focusing on ROS in cultured human vascular endothelial cells (ECs). METHODS AND RESULTS: In human umbilical vein ECs, BDNF increased ROS generation as measured fluorometrically using 2' 7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate as well as NADPH oxidase (NOX) activity as measured by lucigenin assay. BDNF-induced ROS generation and NOX activity were inhibited by K252a, a TrkB receptor inhibitor. BDNF induced phosphorylation of p47 phox, a regulatory component of NOX, which was inhibited by K252a as measured by Western blotting. BDNF increased angiogenic tube formation in ECs, which was completely inhibited by K252a or gp91ds-tat, a NOX inhibitor. BDNF caused Akt phosphorylation in ECs, which was inhibited by K252a or gp91ds-tat. CONCLUSION: The present results for the first time demonstrate that BDNF induces NOX-derived ROS generation through activation of p47 phox in a TrkB receptor-dependent manner, which leads to the promotion of angiogenic tube formation possibly via Akt activation. CI - (c) 2014 Scandinavian Physiological Society. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Usui, T AU - Usui T AD - Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori, Japan. FAU - Naruo, A AU - Naruo A FAU - Okada, M AU - Okada M FAU - Hayabe, Y AU - Hayabe Y FAU - Yamawaki, H AU - Yamawaki H LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140310 PL - England TA - Acta Physiol (Oxf) JT - Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) JID - 101262545 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (p37 protein, human) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NADPH Oxidases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) SB - IM CIN - Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2014 Jun;211(2):268-70. PMID: 24720532 MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/*metabolism MH - Blotting, Western MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Endothelial Cells/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - NADPH Oxidases/metabolism MH - Neovascularization, Physiologic/*physiology MH - Oxidative Stress/*physiology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - RNA, Small Interfering MH - Receptor, trkB/*metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Transfection OTO - NOTNLM OT - NADPH oxidase OT - angiogenesis OT - reactive oxygen species OT - vascular endothelial cell EDAT- 2014/03/13 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/13 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/12 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/01/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/01/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/03/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/apha.12249 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2014 Jun;211(2):385-94. doi: 10.1111/apha.12249. Epub 2014 Mar 10.