PMID- 24616129 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150914 LR - 20211021 IS - 1521-3773 (Electronic) IS - 1433-7851 (Print) IS - 1433-7851 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 15 DP - 2014 Apr 7 TI - The potent oxidant anticancer activity of organoiridium catalysts. PG - 3941-6 LID - 10.1002/anie.201311161 [doi] AB - Platinum complexes are the most widely used anticancer drugs; however, new generations of agents are needed. The organoiridium(III) complex [(eta(5) -Cp(xbiph) )Ir(phpy)(Cl)] (1-Cl), which contains pi-bonded biphenyltetramethylcyclopentadienyl (Cp(xbiph) ) and C;N-chelated phenylpyridine (phpy) ligands, undergoes rapid hydrolysis of the chlorido ligand. In contrast, the pyridine complex [(eta(5) -Cp(xbiph) )Ir(phpy)(py)](+) (1-py) aquates slowly, and is more potent (in nanomolar amounts) than both 1-Cl and cisplatin towards a wide range of cancer cells. The pyridine ligand protects 1-py from rapid reaction with intracellular glutathione. The high potency of 1-py correlates with its ability to increase substantially the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cancer cells. The unprecedented ability of these iridium complexes to generate H2 O2 by catalytic hydride transfer from the coenzyme NADH to oxygen is demonstrated. Such organoiridium complexes are promising as a new generation of anticancer drugs for effective oxidant therapy. CI - (c) 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Liu, Zhe AU - Liu Z AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL (UK). FAU - Romero-Canelon, Isolda AU - Romero-Canelon I FAU - Qamar, Bushra AU - Qamar B FAU - Hearn, Jessica M AU - Hearn JM FAU - Habtemariam, Abraha AU - Habtemariam A FAU - Barry, Nicolas P E AU - Barry NP FAU - Pizarro, Ana M AU - Pizarro AM FAU - Clarkson, Guy J AU - Clarkson GJ FAU - Sadler, Peter J AU - Sadler PJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140311 PL - Germany TA - Angew Chem Int Ed Engl JT - Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) JID - 0370543 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Organometallic Compounds) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 44448S9773 (Iridium) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*chemistry MH - Catalysis MH - Cisplatin/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Iridium/*chemistry MH - Models, Molecular MH - Organometallic Compounds/*chemistry MH - Reactive Oxygen Species MH - Structure-Activity Relationship PMC - PMC4227564 OTO - NOTNLM OT - anticancer drugs OT - biocatalysts OT - hydride transfer OT - iridium OT - reactive oxygen species EDAT- 2014/03/13 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/15 06:00 PMCR- 2014/11/11 CRDT- 2014/03/12 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/11/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/anie.201311161 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Apr 7;53(15):3941-6. doi: 10.1002/anie.201311161. Epub 2014 Mar 11.