PMID- 24626170 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140925 LR - 20211021 IS - 2092-6413 (Electronic) IS - 1226-3613 (Print) IS - 1226-3613 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Mar 14 TI - Mucosal dendritic cells shape mucosal immunity. PG - e84 LID - 10.1038/emm.2014.16 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are key modulators that shape the immune system. In mucosal tissues, DCs act as surveillance systems to sense infection and also function as professional antigen-presenting cells that stimulate the differentiation of naive T and B cells. On the basis of their molecular expression, DCs can be divided into several subsets with unique functions. In this review, we focus on intestinal DC subsets and their function in bridging the innate signaling and adaptive immune systems to maintain the homeostasis of the intestinal immune environment. We also review the current strategies for manipulating mucosal DCs for the development of efficient mucosal vaccines to protect against infectious diseases. FAU - Chang, Sun-Young AU - Chang SY AD - Laboratory of Microbiology, College of Pharmacy, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea. FAU - Ko, Hyun-Jeong AU - Ko HJ AD - Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea. FAU - Kweon, Mi-Na AU - Kweon MN AD - Mucosal Immunology Section, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20140314 PL - United States TA - Exp Mol Med JT - Experimental & molecular medicine JID - 9607880 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunity, Mucosal MH - Intestinal Mucosa/cytology/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/immunology PMC - PMC3972789 EDAT- 2014/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/26 06:00 PMCR- 2014/03/01 CRDT- 2014/03/15 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/03/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - emm201416 [pii] AID - 10.1038/emm.2014.16 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Exp Mol Med. 2014 Mar 14;46(3):e84. doi: 10.1038/emm.2014.16.