PMID- 24628495 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140922 LR - 20211021 IS - 1475-6773 (Electronic) IS - 0017-9124 (Print) IS - 0017-9124 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Aug TI - Medicaid primary care physician fees and the use of preventive services among Medicaid enrollees. PG - 1306-28 LID - 10.1111/1475-6773.12169 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) increases Medicaid physician fees for preventive care up to Medicare rates for 2013 and 2014. The purpose of this paper was to model the relationship between Medicaid preventive care payment rates and the use of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)-recommended preventive care use among Medicaid enrollees. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SESSION: We used data from the 2003 and 2008 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), a national probability sample of the U.S. civilian, noninstitutionalized population, linked to Kaiser state Medicaid benefits data, including the state Medicaid-to-Medicare physician fee ratio in 2003 and 2008. STUDY DESIGN: Probit models were used to estimate the probability that eligible individuals received one of five USPSF-recommended preventive services. A difference-in-difference model was used to separate out the effect of changes in the Medicaid payment rate and other factors. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION METHODS: Data were linked using state identifiers. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Although Medicaid enrollees had a lower rate of use of the five preventive services in univariate analysis, neither Medicaid enrollment nor changes in Medicaid payment rates had statistically significant effects on meeting screening recommendations for the five screenings. The results were robust to a number of different sensitivity tests. Individual and state characteristics were significant. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that although temporary changes in primary care provider payments for preventive services for Medicaid enrollees may have other desirable effects, they are unlikely to substantially increase the use of these selected USPSTF-recommended preventive care services among Medicaid enrollees. CI - (c) Health Research and Educational Trust. FAU - Atherly, Adam AU - Atherly A AD - Department of Health Systems, Management and Policy, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO. FAU - Mortensen, Karoline AU - Mortensen K LA - eng GR - R21 HD071550/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 HD041041/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R21HD071550/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20140313 PL - United States TA - Health Serv Res JT - Health services research JID - 0053006 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Fees and Charges/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Female MH - Health Care Surveys MH - Health Services Needs and Demand/economics/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Medicaid/*economics MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act MH - Physicians, Primary Care/*economics MH - Primary Prevention/*economics/standards/statistics & numerical data MH - United States MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4111777 MID - NIHMS565961 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Medicaid OT - payment OT - preventive care EDAT- 2014/03/19 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/23 06:00 PMCR- 2015/08/01 CRDT- 2014/03/18 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/1475-6773.12169 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Serv Res. 2014 Aug;49(4):1306-28. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12169. Epub 2014 Mar 13.