PMID- 24633656 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150121 LR - 20211021 IS - 1097-0258 (Electronic) IS - 0277-6715 (Print) IS - 0277-6715 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 16 DP - 2014 Jul 20 TI - Extending cluster lot quality assurance sampling designs for surveillance programs. PG - 2746-57 LID - 10.1002/sim.6145 [doi] AB - Lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) has a long history of applications in industrial quality control. LQAS is frequently used for rapid surveillance in global health settings, with areas classified as poor or acceptable performance on the basis of the binary classification of an indicator. Historically, LQAS surveys have relied on simple random samples from the population; however, implementing two-stage cluster designs for surveillance sampling is often more cost-effective than simple random sampling. By applying survey sampling results to the binary classification procedure, we develop a simple and flexible nonparametric procedure to incorporate clustering effects into the LQAS sample design to appropriately inflate the sample size, accommodating finite numbers of clusters in the population when relevant. We use this framework to then discuss principled selection of survey design parameters in longitudinal surveillance programs. We apply this framework to design surveys to detect rises in malnutrition prevalence in nutrition surveillance programs in Kenya and South Sudan, accounting for clustering within villages. By combining historical information with data from previous surveys, we design surveys to detect spikes in the childhood malnutrition rate. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Hund, Lauren AU - Hund L AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico, 2400 Tucker Avenue Northeast Albuquerque, NM 87131, U.S.A. FAU - Pagano, Marcello AU - Pagano M LA - eng GR - R01 AI097015/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AI007358/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 ES007142/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01AI097015/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140317 PL - England TA - Stat Med JT - Statistics in medicine JID - 8215016 SB - IM MH - Cluster Analysis MH - *Health Care Surveys MH - Humans MH - *Population Surveillance/methods MH - *Quality Assurance, Health Care/statistics & numerical data MH - *Sampling Studies PMC - PMC4047169 MID - NIHMS572330 OTO - NOTNLM OT - LQAS OT - acceptance sampling OT - longitudinal surveillance OT - nutrition OT - survey design EDAT- 2014/03/19 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/22 06:00 PMCR- 2015/07/20 CRDT- 2014/03/18 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/02/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/03/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/07/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/sim.6145 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Stat Med. 2014 Jul 20;33(16):2746-57. doi: 10.1002/sim.6145. Epub 2014 Mar 17.