PMID- 24637473 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150402 LR - 20150729 IS - 1827-1898 (Electronic) IS - 0031-0808 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Mar TI - Decreasing efficacy of the standard seven-day triple therapy containing amoxycillin and clarithromycin in curing Helicobacter pylori infection in clinical setting in Italy: a 10-year follow-up study. PG - 57-61 AB - AIM: The aim of the present study was to assess the efficacy of the standard triple therapy containing PPI plus amoxycillin and clarithromycin in curing Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection during a long-term period. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 1497 consecutive dyspeptic patients with proven H. pylori infection and enrolled from 1996 to 2006. Patients received a standard triple therapy with proton pump inhibitor (PPI) plus amoxicillin 1 g and clarithromycin 500 mg for 7 days (all twice daily) plus PPI every day for further 4 weeks in case of active peptic ulcer or severe gastritis detected at endoscopy. One month after conclusion of therapy, endoscopy was performed in those patients for whom the examinations were clinically relevant. The remaining patients were checked by (1)(3)C-urea breath test. RESULTS: The overall H. pylori eradication rate was 70.41% (on intention-to-treat analysis). However, it decreased significantly during the observation period, ranging from 90% (95% CI 87.14% to 93.91%) in 1996 to 51.11% (95% CI 48.14% to 55.91%) in 2006 (on i-t-t analysis) (P=0.001). No difference in eradicating the was found infection between Puglia and Lazio (1996: P=0.39; 2006: P=0.64). CONCLUSION: Standard triple therapy does not appear anymore a valid therapeutic strategy for the management of H. pylori infection in clinical practice. FAU - Tursi, A AU - Tursi A AD - Gastroenterology Service, ASL BAT, Andria, Barletta-Andria-Trani, Italy - antotursi@tiscali.it. FAU - Elisei, W AU - Elisei W FAU - Giorgetti, G AU - Giorgetti G FAU - Picchio, M AU - Picchio M FAU - Brandimarte, G AU - Brandimarte G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Italy TA - Panminerva Med JT - Panminerva medica JID - 0421110 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) RN - 804826J2HU (Amoxicillin) RN - H1250JIK0A (Clarithromycin) SB - IM CIN - Panminerva Med. 2015 Sep;57(3):145-6. PMID: 25971330 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Amoxicillin/*administration & dosage MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use MH - Breath Tests MH - Clarithromycin/*administration & dosage MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Endoscopy MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Gastritis/drug therapy MH - Helicobacter Infections/*drug therapy MH - *Helicobacter pylori MH - Humans MH - Italy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Peptic Ulcer/drug therapy MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2014/03/19 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/04 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/19 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/04 06:00 [medline] AID - R41Y2014N01A0057 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Panminerva Med. 2014 Mar;56(1):57-61.