PMID- 24639245 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150416 LR - 20200109 IS - 1432-069X (Electronic) IS - 0340-3696 (Linking) VI - 306 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Aug TI - Association between an HLA-G 14 bp insertion/deletion polymorphism and non-segmental vitiligo in the Korean population. PG - 577-82 LID - 10.1007/s00403-014-1459-5 [doi] AB - Vitiligo is a pigmentary skin disorder characterized by the chronic and progressive loss of melanocytes. Although the etiology of vitiligo is still unknown, several theories have been proposed to explain the pathogenesis of vitiligo including autoimmune, neural, self-destruction, oxidative stress, and genetic theories. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G is a nonclassic, major histocompatibility complex class I molecule that plays an important role in suppression of the immune response. Several recent studies have provided evidence that a 14 bp insertion (INS)/deletion (DEL) polymorphism in the HLA-G gene might be associated with autoimmune disease. Our aim in this study was to determine whether the 14 bp INS/DEL polymorphism in the HLA-G gene contributes to the risk of developing non-segmental vitiligo (NSV) in the Korean population. We conducted a case-control association study of 192 NSV patients and 491 matched, unaffected controls. The HLA-G 14bp INS/DEL polymorphism was analyzed by gene scan after amplification using the polymerase chain reaction. Genotype frequencies for the 14bpINS/DEL were different between the vitiligo group and Korean control group. The proportion of subjects with a homozygote 14bpINS/14bpINS genotype was significantly higher in the vitiligo group compared with the control group (7.1 vs. 3.5 %, OR 2.25, 95 % CI 1.06-4.76, p = 0.039 in the recessive model). Our results suggest that the HLA-G 14bpINS/DEL polymorphism is associated with the development of NSV in the Korean population. FAU - Jeong, K-H AU - Jeong KH AD - Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, #1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-702, Korea. FAU - Kim, S-K AU - Kim SK FAU - Kang, B-K AU - Kang BK FAU - Chung, J-H AU - Chung JH FAU - Shin, M-K AU - Shin MK FAU - Lee, M-H AU - Lee MH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140318 PL - Germany TA - Arch Dermatol Res JT - Archives of dermatological research JID - 8000462 RN - 0 (HLA-G Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - HLA-G Antigens/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mutagenesis, Insertional/*genetics MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Republic of Korea MH - Sequence Deletion/*genetics MH - Vitiligo/*genetics EDAT- 2014/03/19 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/17 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/03/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00403-014-1459-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Dermatol Res. 2014 Aug;306(6):577-82. doi: 10.1007/s00403-014-1459-5. Epub 2014 Mar 18.