PMID- 24642958 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150113 LR - 20160519 IS - 1663-2826 (Electronic) IS - 1663-2818 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 4 DP - 2014 TI - A family with a novel termination mutation in hepatic nuclear factor 1alpha in maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3 which is unresponsive to sulphonylurea therapy. PG - 280-4 LID - 10.1159/000356925 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a monogenic form of diabetes mellitus. AIMS: To identify the genetic basis in a family with 3 generations of diabetes and to assess the concordance between the genotype and phenotype. METHODS: A molecular analysis was performed on genomic DNA using polymerase chain reaction, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, and sequencing. A mixed-meal tolerance test (MMTT) was performed with/without glibenclamide. Abdominal ultrasonography was performed on all family members with diabetes due to the location of the mutation. RESULTS: A novel c.618G>A, p.W206X termination mutation was identified in the hepatic nuclear factor 1alpha (HNF1alpha) gene. The mutation was identified in the proband and 8 of the 14 family members tested. An MMTT stimulus (+/-2.5 and 5 mg glibenclamide) produced a similar glucose profile and C-peptide graph in both the obese proband and her nonobese mother, showing no effect of the glibenclamide. No evidence of liver adenomas was found in the abdominal ultrasonography. CONCLUSIONS: We described a novel c.618G>A, p.W206X mutation in HNF1alpha associated with MODY 3 but not with hepatocellular adenoma. In contradistinction to most MODY 3 mutations, treatment with sulphonylurea was found to be a clinically ineffective alternative to insulin therapy. FAU - Demol, S AU - Demol S AD - The Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, National Center for Childhood Diabetes, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. FAU - Lebenthal, Y AU - Lebenthal Y FAU - Bar-Meisels, M AU - Bar-Meisels M FAU - Phillip, M AU - Phillip M FAU - Gat-Yablonski, G AU - Gat-Yablonski G FAU - Gozlan, Y AU - Gozlan Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140312 PL - Switzerland TA - Horm Res Paediatr JT - Hormone research in paediatrics JID - 101525157 RN - 0 (HNF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Sulfonylurea Compounds) RN - Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young, Type 3 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy/*genetics MH - Female MH - Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Insulin/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Mutation MH - Pedigree MH - Phenotype MH - Sulfonylurea Compounds/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/20 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/03/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 000356925 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000356925 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Horm Res Paediatr. 2014;81(4):280-4. doi: 10.1159/000356925. Epub 2014 Mar 12.