PMID- 24649307 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211021 IS - 2049-9450 (Print) IS - 2049-9469 (Electronic) IS - 2049-9450 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan TI - Downregulation of expression of transporters associated with antigen processing 1 and 2 and human leukocyte antigen I and its effect on immunity in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. PG - 51-58 AB - The human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-I and antigen-processing machinery (APM) are crucial in the anti-cancer immune response. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical significance of the APM components [transporters associated with antigen processing (TAP)-1 and -2 and HLA-I] in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). A total of 58 NPC specimens and 20 healthy specimens used as control were evaluated by semiquantitative immunohistochemistry for three APM components (TAP-1, TAP-2 and HLA-I). The expression of the APM components in NPC was downregulated. CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells were measured by flow cytometry and IL-10 was measured by ELISA. The number of CD8(+) T cells and the expression of IL-10 were higher and the number of CD4(+) T cells was lower in NPC, compared to the controls. The number of CD8(+) T cells and the expression of IL-10 were negatively correlated with TAP-1, TAP-2 and HLA-I expression. The clinical phase, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, pathological type, TAP-1 expression, TAP-2 expression and HLA-I expression were identified as prognostic factors by the Kaplan-Meier analysis. A multivariate analysis using a Cox regression model indicated that distant metastasis and the downregulation of HLA-I expression were independent unfavorable prognostic factors. In conclusion, the lower expression of HLA-I induced immunosuppression in NPC patients and was associated with a poor prognosis. FAU - Ren, Yan-Xin AU - Ren YX AD - Head and Neck Tumor Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650118; FAU - Yang, Jie AU - Yang J AD - Head and Neck Tumor Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650118; FAU - Zhang, Li-Juan AU - Zhang LJ AD - Departments of Pathology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650118; FAU - Sun, Rui-Mei AU - Sun RM AD - Head and Neck Tumor Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650118; FAU - Zhao, Liu-Fang AU - Zhao LF AD - Head and Neck Tumor Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650118; FAU - Zhang, Ming AU - Zhang M AD - Radiotherapy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650118; FAU - Chen, Yun AU - Chen Y AD - Departments of Pathology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650118; FAU - Ma, Jing AU - Ma J AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan 650034; FAU - Qiao, Kun AU - Qiao K AD - Head and Neck Tumor Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650118; FAU - Sun, Qiang-Ming AU - Sun QM AD - Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650118, P.R. China. FAU - Long, Hai-Ting AU - Long HT AD - Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650118, P.R. China. FAU - Huang, Yun-Chao AU - Huang YC AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650118, P.R. China. FAU - Li, Xiao-Jiang AU - Li XJ AD - Head and Neck Tumor Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650118; LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130926 PL - England TA - Mol Clin Oncol JT - Molecular and clinical oncology JID - 101613422 PMC - PMC3916213 OTO - NOTNLM OT - human leucocyte antigen I OT - nasopharyngeal neoplasms OT - transporter associated with antigen processing 1 OT - transporter associated with antigen processing 2 EDAT- 2014/03/22 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/22 06:01 PMCR- 2013/09/26 CRDT- 2014/03/21 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/03/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/09/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - mco-02-01-0051 [pii] AID - 10.3892/mco.2013.194 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Clin Oncol. 2014 Jan;2(1):51-58. doi: 10.3892/mco.2013.194. Epub 2013 Sep 26.