PMID- 24667073 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141217 LR - 20160526 IS - 1573-2509 (Electronic) IS - 0920-9964 (Linking) VI - 155 IP - 1-3 DP - 2014 May TI - A prospective comparative study of risperidone long-acting injectable for treatment-resistant schizophrenia with dopamine supersensitivity psychosis. PG - 52-8 LID - S0920-9964(14)00106-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.schres.2014.02.022 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Dopamine supersensitivity psychosis (DSP) is considered to be one cause of treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS). The authors investigated the efficacy of risperidone long-acting injections (RLAI) in patients with TRS and DSP. METHOD: This is a multicenter, prospective, 12-month follow-up, observational study that included unstable and severe TRS patients with and without DSP. 115 patients with TRS were recruited and divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of DSP which was judged on the basis of the clinical courses and neurological examinations. RLAI was administered adjunctively once every 2weeks along with oral antipsychotics. We observed changes in scores for the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scales (BPRS), Clinical Global Impression-Severity of Illness (CGI-S), Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF), and Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS) during the study. Of the assessed 94 patients, 61 and 33 were categorized into the DSP and NonDSP groups, respectively. RESULTS: While baseline BPRS total scores, CGI-S scores and GAF scores did not differ, the ESRS score was significantly higher in the DSP group compared with the NonDSP group. Treatment significantly reduced BPRS total scores and CGI-S scores, and increased GAF scores in both groups, but the magnitudes of change were significantly greater in the DSP group relative to the NonDSP group. ESRS scores were also reduced in the DSP group. Responder rates (>/=20% reduction in BPRS total score) were 62.3% in the DSP group and 21.2% in the NonDSP group. CONCLUSIONS: It is suggested that DSP contributes to the etiology of TRS. Atypical antipsychotic drugs in long-acting forms, such as RLAI, can provide beneficial effects for patients with DSP. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: UMIN (UMIN000008487). CI - Copyright (c) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Kimura, Hiroshi AU - Kimura H AD - Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. FAU - Kanahara, Nobuhisa AU - Kanahara N AD - Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan; Division of Medical Treatment and Rehabilitation, Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. Electronic address: kanahara@faculty.chiba-u.jp. FAU - Komatsu, Naoya AU - Komatsu N AD - Department of Psychiatry, Dowa-kai Chiba Hospital, 2-508 Hasama-cho, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274-0822, Japan. FAU - Ishige, Minoru AU - Ishige M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Satsuki-kai Sodegaura-satsukidai Hospital, 5-21 Nagaura-ekimae, Sodegaura-shi, Chiba 299-0246, Japan. FAU - Muneoka, Katsumasa AU - Muneoka K AD - Department of Psychiatry, Gakuji-kai Kimura Hospital, 6-19 Higashihon-machi, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-0004, Japan. FAU - Yoshimura, Masayuki AU - Yoshimura M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Doujin-kai Kisaradzu Hospital, 2-3-1 Iwane, Kisaradzu-shi, Chiba 292-0061, Japan. FAU - Yamanaka, Hiroshi AU - Yamanaka H AD - Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Chiba Psychiatric Medical Center, 5 Toyosuna, Mihama-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 261-0024, Japan. FAU - Suzuki, Tomotaka AU - Suzuki T AD - Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Koutoku-kai Sato Hospital, 948-1 Kunugizuka, Nanyo-shi, Yamagata 999-2221, Japan. FAU - Komatsu, Hideki AU - Komatsu H AD - Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Choshi-Kokoro Clinic, 1-48-8 Shinsei-cho, Choshi-shi, Chiba 288-0056, Japan. FAU - Sasaki, Tsuyoshi AU - Sasaki T AD - Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. FAU - Hashimoto, Tasuku AU - Hashimoto T AD - Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. FAU - Hasegawa, Tadashi AU - Hasegawa T AD - Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. FAU - Shiina, Akihiro AU - Shiina A AD - Department of Psychiatry, Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. FAU - Ishikawa, Masatomo AU - Ishikawa M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. FAU - Sekine, Yoshimoto AU - Sekine Y AD - Division of Medical Treatment and Rehabilitation, Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Choshi-Kokoro Clinic, 1-48-8 Shinsei-cho, Choshi-shi, Chiba 288-0056, Japan. FAU - Shiraishi, Tetsuya AU - Shiraishi T AD - Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. FAU - Watanabe, Hiroyuki AU - Watanabe H AD - Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Asahi Hosipital, I-1326, Asahi-shi, Chiba 289-2511, Japan. FAU - Shimizu, Eiji AU - Shimizu E AD - Department of Cognitive Behavioral Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. FAU - Hashimoto, Kenji AU - Hashimoto K AD - Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. FAU - Iyo, Masaomi AU - Iyo M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuou-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140323 PL - Netherlands TA - Schizophr Res JT - Schizophrenia research JID - 8804207 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - L6UH7ZF8HC (Risperidone) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM CIN - Schizophr Res. 2015 Dec;169(1-3):506. PMID: 26560037 MH - Administration, Oral MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antipsychotic Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Dopamine/adverse effects MH - Drug Administration Routes MH - Drug Delivery Systems MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychotic Disorders/*complications/drug therapy MH - Risperidone/*administration & dosage MH - Schizophrenia/*complications/*drug therapy MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antipsychotics OT - Dopamine D2 receptor OT - Occupancy rate OT - Tolerance EDAT- 2014/03/29 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/18 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/02/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/03/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S0920-9964(14)00106-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.schres.2014.02.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Schizophr Res. 2014 May;155(1-3):52-8. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.02.022. Epub 2014 Mar 23.