PMID- 24668482 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140826 LR - 20140326 IS - 0171-2004 (Print) IS - 0171-2004 (Linking) VI - 220 DP - 2014 TI - Neurotrophic factors in spinal cord injury. PG - 443-60 LID - 10.1007/978-3-642-45106-5_16 [doi] AB - A major challenge in repairing the injured spinal cord is to assure survival of damaged cells and to encourage regrowth of severed axons. Because neurotrophins are known to affect these processes during development, many experimental approaches to improving function of the injured spinal cord have made use of these agents, particularly Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3). More recently, neurotrophins have also been shown to affect the physiology of cells and synapses in the spinal cord. The effect of neurotrophins on circuit performance adds an important dimension to their consideration as agents for repairing the injured spinal cord. In this chapter we discuss the role of neurotrophins in promoting recovery after spinal cord injury from both a structural and functional perspective. FAU - Boyce, Vanessa S AU - Boyce VS AD - Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-5230, USA. FAU - Mendell, Lorne M AU - Mendell LM LA - eng GR - 5 R01 NS16996/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Handb Exp Pharmacol JT - Handbook of experimental pharmacology JID - 7902231 RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Axons/physiology MH - Cell Survival MH - Humans MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*physiology MH - Recovery of Function MH - Spinal Cord Injuries/*physiopathology MH - Synapses/physiology EDAT- 2014/03/29 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/27 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-3-642-45106-5_16 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2014;220:443-60. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-45106-5_16.