PMID- 24673637 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150519 LR - 20220409 IS - 1937-335X (Electronic) IS - 1937-3341 (Print) IS - 1937-3341 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 17-18 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Combined effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor immobilized poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid membrane with human adipose-derived stem cells and basic fibroblast growth factor hydrogel on recovery of erectile dysfunction. PG - 2446-54 AB - Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the most frequent long-term problem after radical prostatectomy. We aimed to evaluate whether the use of combination therapy with basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-hydrogel on corpus cavernosum and with adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-immobilized poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) membrane on the cavernous nerve (CN) could improve erectile function in a rat model of bilateral cavernous nerve crush injury (BCNI). Rats were randomly divided into five groups (n=15 per group): a normal group (N group), a group receiving saline application after bilateral cavernous nerve crush injury (BCNI), a group undergoing bFGF-hydrogel injection in the corpus cavernosum after BCNI (bFGF), a group receiving ADSC application covered with BDNF-membrane after BCNI (ADSC/BDNF), and a group undergoing coadministration of bFGF-hydrogel injection and BDNF-membrane with ADSCs after BDNF (bFGF+ADSC/BDNF). Four weeks postoperatively, the erectile function was assessed by detecting the ratio of intracavernous pressure (ICP) to mean arterial pressure (MAP). Smooth muscle and collagen contents were measured using Masson's trichrome staining. Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression in the dorsal penile nerve was detected by immunostaining. The protein expression of the alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) level of the corpus cavernosum were quantified by western blot and cGMP assay, respectively. In the bFGF+ADSC/BDNF group, the erectile function was significantly elevated compared with the BCNI and other treated groups and showed a significantly increased smooth muscle/collagen ratio, nNOS content, alpha-SMA expression, and cGMP level. In particular, there were no statistical differences in the ICP/MAP ratio, smooth muscle/collagen ratio, and alpha-SMA and cGMP levels between the bFGF+ADSC/BDNF group and normal group. Application of the BDNF-immobilized PLGA membrane with human ADSC into the CN and bFGF-incorporated hydrogel into the corpus carvernosum improved nearly normal erectile function in a rat model of postprostatectomy ED. This result suggests that a combined application of bFGF+ADSC/BDNF might be a promising treatment for postprostatectomy ED. FAU - Lee, Seung Hwan AU - Lee SH AD - 1 Department of Urology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yousei University Health System , Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, In Gul AU - Kim IG FAU - Jung, Ae Ryang AU - Jung AR FAU - Shrestha, Kshitiz Raj AU - Shrestha KR FAU - Lee, Jin Ho AU - Lee JH FAU - Park, Ki Dong AU - Park KD FAU - Chung, Byung Ha AU - Chung BH FAU - Kim, Sae Woong AU - Kim SW FAU - Kim, Ki Hean AU - Kim KH FAU - Lee, Ji Youl AU - Lee JY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140520 PL - United States TA - Tissue Eng Part A JT - Tissue engineering. Part A JID - 101466659 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 103107-01-3 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 2) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) SB - IM EIN - Tissue Eng Part A. 2016 Jan;22(1-2):194. PMID: 26689906 MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*administration & dosage MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Drug Carriers/chemical synthesis MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Erectile Dysfunction/etiology/*therapy MH - Fibroblast Growth Factor 2/*administration & dosage MH - Guided Tissue Regeneration/instrumentation/*methods MH - Lactic Acid/*chemistry MH - Male MH - Nerve Growth Factors/administration & dosage MH - Nerve Regeneration/drug effects/physiology MH - Peripheral Nerve Injuries/complications/*therapy MH - Polyglycolic Acid/*chemistry MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Stem Cell Transplantation/instrumentation/*methods MH - Tissue Scaffolds MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC4161192 EDAT- 2014/03/29 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/20 06:00 PMCR- 2015/09/01 CRDT- 2014/03/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1089/ten.tea.2013.0495 [pii] AID - 10.1089/ten.tea.2013.0495 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Eng Part A. 2014 Sep;20(17-18):2446-54. doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2013.0495. Epub 2014 May 20.