PMID- 24673659 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141218 LR - 20151119 IS - 1543-8392 (Electronic) IS - 1543-8384 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 5 DP - 2014 May 5 TI - Prediction of antiarthritic drug efficacies by monitoring active matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) levels in collagen-induced arthritic mice using the MMP-3 probe. PG - 1450-8 LID - 10.1021/mp400622q [doi] AB - Active matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) is a prognostic marker of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We recently developed an MMP-3 probe that can specifically detect the active form of MMP-3. The aim of this study was to investigate whether detection and monitoring of active MMP-3 could be useful to predict therapeutic drug responses in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model. During the period of treatment with drugs such as methotrexate (MTX) or infliximab (IFX), MMP-3 mRNA and protein levels were correlated with fluorescence signals in arthritic joint tissues and in the serum of CIA mice. Also, bone volume density and erosion in the knee joints and the paws of CIA mice were measured with microcomputed tomography (micro-CT), X-ray, and histology to confirm drug responses. In joint tissues and serum of CIA mice, strong fluorescence signals induced by the action of active MMP-3 were significantly decreased when drugs were applied. The decrease in RA scores in drug-treated CIA mice led to fluorescence reductions, mainly as a result of down-regulation of MMP-3 mRNA or protein. The micro-CT, X-ray, and histology results clearly showed marked decreases in bone and cartilage destruction, which were consistent with the reduction of fluorescence by down-regulation of active MMP-3 in drug-treated CIA mice. We suggest that the MMP-3 diagnostic kit could be used to detect and monitor the active form of MMP-3 in CIA mice serum during a treatment course and thereby used to predict the drug response or resistance to RA therapies at an earlier stage. We hope that monitoring of active MMP-3 levels in arthritis patients using the MMP-3 diagnostic kit will be a promising tool for drug discovery, drug development, and monitoring of drug responses in RA therapy. FAU - Lee, Aeju AU - Lee A AD - Biomedical Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology , 39-1 Hawolgok-Dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-791, South Korea. FAU - Park, Kyeongsoon AU - Park K FAU - Choi, Sung-Jae AU - Choi SJ FAU - Seo, Dong-Hyun AU - Seo DH FAU - Kim, Kwangmeyung AU - Kim K FAU - Kim, Han Sung AU - Kim HS FAU - Choi, Kuiwon AU - Choi K FAU - Kwon, Ick Chan AU - Kwon IC FAU - Yoon, Soo-Young AU - Yoon SY FAU - Youn, Inchan AU - Youn I LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140414 PL - United States TA - Mol Pharm JT - Molecular pharmaceutics JID - 101197791 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - 0 (Molecular Probes) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) RN - B72HH48FLU (Infliximab) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) RN - YL5FZ2Y5U1 (Methotrexate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use MH - Antirheumatic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Arthritis, Experimental/drug therapy/enzymology MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy/enzymology MH - Collagen/*toxicity MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Infliximab MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/*metabolism MH - Methotrexate/therapeutic use MH - Mice MH - Molecular Probes/*metabolism EDAT- 2014/03/29 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/19 06:00 CRDT- 2014/03/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/mp400622q [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Pharm. 2014 May 5;11(5):1450-8. doi: 10.1021/mp400622q. Epub 2014 Apr 14.