PMID- 24682952 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140819 LR - 20220318 IS - 1423-0380 (Electronic) IS - 1010-4283 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Jun TI - MiR-203 is downregulated in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and can suppress proliferation and induce apoptosis of tumours. PG - 5953-63 LID - 10.1007/s13277-014-1790-7 [doi] AB - MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been recognised to regulate cancer development and progression in carcinogenesis as either oncogenes or tumour suppressor genes. However, whether miR-203 plays a crucial role in human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) remains largely unclear. In the study, we have found that miR-203 expression was significantly lower in LSCC tissues than that in corresponding adjacent non-neoplastic tissues and was negatively correlated with ASAP1 expression level. Lower expression of miR-203 was significantly related to poor differentiation, advanced clinical stages, T3-4 tumour grade, lymph node metastasis and decreased 5-year overall survival. Transfection with miR-203 inhibited proliferation, reduced invasion, induced apoptosis and caused G1 phase cell cycle arrest of Hep-2 cells in vitro, suggesting that miR-203 functioned as a tumour suppressor. We have also tested that over-expression of miR-203 may both suppress the growth of xenograft tumours in mice and downregulate the expressions of ASAP1 in vivo. Furthermore, miR-203 may regulate the expressions of mesenchymal transition (EMT) marker of E-cadherin and cancer stem cells (CSCs) marker of CD44. These findings suggest that miR-203 plays a role as a tumour suppressor in LSCC, likely by regulating ASAP1, probably in relation to EMT and CSCs and may serve as a potential target for therapeutic intervention. FAU - Tian, Linli AU - Tian L AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China. FAU - Li, Minghua AU - Li M FAU - Ge, Jingchun AU - Ge J FAU - Guo, Yan AU - Guo Y FAU - Sun, Yanan AU - Sun Y FAU - Liu, Ming AU - Liu M FAU - Xiao, Hui AU - Xiao H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140401 PL - Netherlands TA - Tumour Biol JT - Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine JID - 8409922 RN - 0 (ASAP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (CD44 protein, human) RN - 0 (Cadherins) RN - 0 (Hyaluronan Receptors) RN - 0 (MIRN203 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/analysis MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Animals MH - *Apoptosis MH - Cadherins/analysis MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*pathology MH - *Cell Proliferation MH - Down-Regulation MH - Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition MH - Female MH - Genes, Tumor Suppressor/*physiology MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/*pathology MH - Humans MH - Hyaluronan Receptors/analysis MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/*pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - MicroRNAs/analysis/*physiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck EDAT- 2014/04/01 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/20 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/01 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s13277-014-1790-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tumour Biol. 2014 Jun;35(6):5953-63. doi: 10.1007/s13277-014-1790-7. Epub 2014 Apr 1.