PMID- 24684308 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150910 LR - 20221207 IS - 1462-2920 (Electronic) IS - 1462-2912 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Apr TI - Human-impacted areas of France are environmental reservoirs of the Pseudallescheria boydii/Scedosporium apiospermum species complex. PG - 1039-48 LID - 10.1111/1462-2920.12472 [doi] AB - Species of the Pseudallescheria boydii/Scedosporium apiospermum complex (PSC) are emerging fungal pathogens able to chronically colonize the airways of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). As P. boydii was found more frequently colonizing the lungs of CF patients in France than in other European countries in a previous report, the present study was conducted in order to clarify distribution of PSC species in France and to characterize their natural habitat. The highest densities of PSC isolates were found in human-impacted areas, i.e. agricultural areas, fluids obtained from wastewater treatment plants, playgrounds and industrial areas. PSC was not detected from soil samples collected in forests. Most PSC culture-positive soil samples exhibited a pH range of 6-8. Scedosporium dehoogii, the most abundant species, was detected in all human-impacted area types except vineyards, whereas Scedosporium aurantiacum was mostly found in agricultural areas. Pseudallescheria boydii and S. apiospermum were predominantly isolated from seashores and playgrounds respectively. Pseudallescheria minutispora was found only once from a playground. This study highlights potential sources of contamination of the patients, especially in the CF context. CI - (c) 2014 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Rougeron, Amandine AU - Rougeron A AD - L'UNAM Universite, Universite d'Angers, Groupe d'Etude des Interactions Hote-Pathogene, EA 3142, Angers, France; Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Angers, France. FAU - Schuliar, Gaelle AU - Schuliar G FAU - Leto, Julie AU - Leto J FAU - Sitterle, Emilie AU - Sitterle E FAU - Landry, David AU - Landry D FAU - Bougnoux, Marie-Elisabeth AU - Bougnoux ME FAU - Kobi, Abdessamad AU - Kobi A FAU - Bouchara, Jean-Philippe AU - Bouchara JP FAU - Giraud, Sandrine AU - Giraud S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140428 PL - England TA - Environ Microbiol JT - Environmental microbiology JID - 100883692 RN - 0 (DNA, Fungal) RN - 0 (Waste Water) SB - IM MH - Cystic Fibrosis/*epidemiology/*microbiology MH - DNA, Fungal MH - Disease Reservoirs/*microbiology MH - France/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Industrial Microbiology MH - Lung/microbiology MH - Mycoses/*epidemiology/microbiology MH - Pseudallescheria/*isolation & purification/pathogenicity MH - Scedosporium/*isolation & purification/pathogenicity MH - Soil Microbiology MH - Wastewater/microbiology EDAT- 2014/04/02 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/12 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/02 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/1462-2920.12472 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Microbiol. 2015 Apr;17(4):1039-48. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.12472. Epub 2014 Apr 28.