PMID- 24689455 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141104 LR - 20211203 IS - 1365-2567 (Electronic) IS - 0019-2805 (Print) IS - 0019-2805 (Linking) VI - 143 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Dendritic cells treated with crude Plasmodium berghei extracts acquire immune-modulatory properties and suppress the development of autoimmune neuroinflammation. PG - 164-73 LID - 10.1111/imm.12298 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen-presenting cells specifically targeted during Plasmodium infection. Upon infection, DCs show impaired antigen presentation and T-cell activation abilities. In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether cellular extracts obtained from Plasmodium berghei-infected erythrocytes (PbX) modulate DCs phenotypically and functionally and the potential therapeutic usage of PbX-modulated DCs in the control of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE, the mouse model for human multiple sclerosis). We found that PbX-treated DCs have impaired maturation and stimulated the generation of regulatory T cells when cultured with naive T lymphocytes in vitro. When adoptively transferred to C57BL/6 mice the EAE severity was reduced. Disease amelioration correlated with a diminished infiltration of cytokine-producing T cells in the central nervous system as well as the suppression of encephalitogenic T cells. Our study shows that extracts obtained from P. berghei-infected erythrocytes modulate DCs towards an immunosuppressive phenotype. In addition, the adoptive transfer of PbX-modulated DCs was able to ameliorate EAE development through the suppression of specific cellular immune responses towards neuro-antigens. To our knowledge, this is the first study to present evidence that DCs treated with P. berghei extracts are able to control autoimmune neuroinflammation. CI - (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Thome, Rodolfo AU - Thome R AD - Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Issayama, Luidy K AU - Issayama LK FAU - Alves da Costa, Thiago AU - Alves da Costa T FAU - Gangi, Rosaria D AU - Gangi RD FAU - Ferreira, Isadora T AU - Ferreira IT FAU - Raposo, Catarina AU - Raposo C FAU - Lopes, Stefanie C P AU - Lopes SC FAU - da Cruz Hofling, Maria Alice AU - da Cruz Hofling MA FAU - Costa, Fabio T M AU - Costa FT FAU - Verinaud, Liana AU - Verinaud L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Immunology JT - Immunology JID - 0374672 RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - *Adoptive Transfer MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology/metabolism/parasitology/*transplantation MH - Female MH - Immunity, Cellular MH - Immunosuppression Therapy/*methods MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neuritis, Autoimmune, Experimental/immunology/metabolism/parasitology/*prevention & control MH - Phenotype MH - Plasmodium berghei/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*immunology/metabolism/parasitology MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC4172133 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Plasmodium extracts OT - dendritic cells OT - experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis OT - neuroinflammation EDAT- 2014/04/03 06:00 MHDA- 2014/11/05 06:00 PMCR- 2015/10/01 CRDT- 2014/04/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/03/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/11/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/imm.12298 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunology. 2014 Oct;143(2):164-73. doi: 10.1111/imm.12298.