PMID- 24692374 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150122 LR - 20211021 IS - 1757-790X (Electronic) IS - 1757-790X (Linking) VI - 2014 DP - 2014 Apr 1 TI - ANCA-associated vasculitis and pauci-immune glomerulonephritis in HIV disease. LID - 10.1136/bcr-2013-202423 [doi] LID - bcr2013202423 AB - We report the case of a 51-year-old African woman with longstanding well-controlled HIV who developed relapsing systemic antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis and glomerulonephritis. She presented with an acute kidney injury and heavy proteinuria in the setting of a prolonged history of diffuse arthralgias and transient ocular symptoms. Antimyeloperoxidase (MPO) antibody titre was >100 IU/mL. Subsequent renal biopsy demonstrated a focal necrotising pauci-immune glomerulonephritis and a diagnosis of MPO-ANCA-associated microscopic polyangiitis was made. The patient was treated with tapering glucocorticoids and rituximab with resolution of her acute kidney injury and reduction in her proteinuria. Treatment was complicated by the development of steroid-induced diabetes and one mild clinical relapse, but was otherwise well tolerated without infectious complications or deterioration in her HIV disease. FAU - Evans, Rhys AU - Evans R AD - UCL Centre for Nephrology, London, UK. FAU - Gueret-Wardle, Alexander AU - Gueret-Wardle A FAU - Edwards, Simon AU - Edwards S FAU - Salama, Alan AU - Salama A LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140401 PL - England TA - BMJ Case Rep JT - BMJ case reports JID - 101526291 SB - IM MH - Acute Kidney Injury/*etiology MH - Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis/*complications/drug therapy MH - Female MH - Glomerulonephritis/*complications/drug therapy MH - HIV Infections/*complications MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged PMC - PMC3987218 EDAT- 2014/04/03 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/23 06:00 PMCR- 2016/04/01 CRDT- 2014/04/03 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - bcr-2013-202423 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bcr-2013-202423 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Apr 1;2014:bcr2013202423. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-202423.