PMID- 24699361 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150119 LR - 20140418 IS - 1878-3503 (Electronic) IS - 0035-9203 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 5 DP - 2014 May TI - Association of human leukocyte antigen class II allele and haplotypes in chikungunya viral infection in a western Indian population. PG - 277-82 LID - 10.1093/trstmh/tru030 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Genes coding for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II molecules are polymorphic and have been shown to influence susceptibility to viral diseases. METHODS: One hundred patients with acute chikungunya with and without viral load and 250 chikungunya negative controls from western India were studied for the distribution of HLA class II alleles by PCR with sequence-specific primer (SSP) method. RESULTS: Frequency of DRB1*11 allele group (patients vs controls: p=0.002, Pc=0.036, OR=0.21) and haplotype DRB1*11/DQB1*03 (patients vs controls: p=0.007, OR=0.15) were significantly low, while haplotype DRB1*04/DQB1*03 (patients vs controls: p=0.042, OR=1.94) was significantly high in the patient population. HLA DQB1*04 allele was found only in the patient group with viral load (n=17), suggesting possible involvement of the same with chikungunya virus (CHIKV) replication. CONCLUSIONS: Association of HLA-DRB1*11 and the emergence of DRB1*11/DQB1*03 & DRB1*04/DQB1*03 as resistant and susceptible haplotypes towards CHIKV infection is being reported for the first time. Our results suggest that genetic susceptibility and/or resistance to chikungunya infection may be modulated by HLA class II alleles. FAU - Thanapati, Subrat AU - Thanapati S AD - Hepatitis Group, National Institute of Virology, Pune, 130/1, Sus Road, Pashan, Pune, Maharashtra, India-411021. FAU - Hande, Aparna AU - Hande A FAU - Das, Rumki AU - Das R FAU - Gurav, Yogesh AU - Gurav Y FAU - Tripathy, Anuradha S AU - Tripathy AS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140402 PL - England TA - Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg JT - Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene JID - 7506129 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alleles MH - Animals MH - Chikungunya Fever/epidemiology/genetics/*immunology MH - Child MH - Disease Outbreaks MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - HLA Antigens MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains/*immunology MH - Humans MH - *Immunity, Innate/genetics/immunology MH - India/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chikungunya OT - HLA class II OT - Human leukocyte antigen OT - western Indian population EDAT- 2014/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/20 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/20 06:00 [medline] AID - tru030 [pii] AID - 10.1093/trstmh/tru030 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2014 May;108(5):277-82. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/tru030. Epub 2014 Apr 2.