PMID- 24702981 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150212 LR - 20220408 IS - 1444-2892 (Electronic) IS - 1443-9506 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 7 DP - 2014 Jul TI - Retrospective study of results of Kawashima procedure. PG - 674-9 LID - S1443-9506(14)00071-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.hlc.2014.01.016 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Patients with single ventricle physiology and an interrupted inferior caval vein undergo the Kawashima procedure. With increasing follow-up, pulmonary arteriovenous malformations may develop requiring hepatocardiac venous redirection. METHODS: Between January 2005 and December 2012, 15 patients underwent the Kawashima procedure. Preoperative and postoperative characteristics along with functional class, intra-operative details, post-operative course, saturations and haematocrit were recorded. RESULTS: Median age at operation was five years (range 1- 20 years). Five patients had antegrade pulmonary blood flow interrupted and 10 patients had open antegrade flow. There were no deaths. Mean saturation in postoperative period was 90.8 +/-1.36%. Median duration of mechanical ventilation and inotropic support was six and 16hours respectively. Median duration of pleural drainage was six days. Median duration of pleural drainage in antegrade flow open and interrupted group was six days and four days respectively. The mean hospital stay was 10.5 days +/-7.1 days. Mean follow up was 40.2 +/-31 months (median-30 months). Nine patients (60%) were in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class 1 and five patients (33.3%) were in NYHA functional class 2 at last follow-up. Only one patient was in class 3 and needs completion Fontan. CONCLUSIONS: The Kawashima procedure can be safely performed with acceptable early results. Although studies have shown the risk of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations after Kawashima procedure in the mid and long-term, our findings do not support this. Kawashima procedure with open antegrade pulmonary blood flow as a definite intervention in such patients is debatable. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Australian and New Zealand Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons (ANZSCTS) and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Talwar, Sachin AU - Talwar S AD - Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: sachintalwar@hotmail.com. FAU - Jaiswal, Lokesh Shekher AU - Jaiswal LS AD - Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Choudhary, Shiv Kumar AU - Choudhary SK AD - Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Saxena, Anita AU - Saxena A AD - Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Juneja, Rajnish AU - Juneja R AD - Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Kothari, Shyam Sunder AU - Kothari SS AD - Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Airan, Balram AU - Airan B AD - Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140214 PL - Australia TA - Heart Lung Circ JT - Heart, lung & circulation JID - 100963739 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Arteriovenous Malformations/physiopathology/*surgery MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - *Pulmonary Circulation MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Time Factors MH - Vascular Surgical Procedures/*methods MH - Vena Cava, Superior/*surgery OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arteriovenous malformations OT - Bidirectional Glenn OT - Cavopulmonary connection OT - Cyanotic heart disease OT - Single ventricle EDAT- 2014/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/13 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/01/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S1443-9506(14)00071-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.hlc.2014.01.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Heart Lung Circ. 2014 Jul;23(7):674-9. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2014.01.016. Epub 2014 Feb 14.