PMID- 24706909 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140616 LR - 20211021 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 111 IP - 14 DP - 2014 Apr 8 TI - T cells down-regulate macrophage TNF production by IRAK1-mediated IL-10 expression and control innate hyperinflammation. PG - 5295-300 LID - 10.1073/pnas.1321427111 [doi] AB - Endotoxemia is caused by excessive inflammation, but the immune system has various mechanisms to avoid collateral organ damage in endotoxemia. A handful of reports have shown that innate immune responses are suppressed by the adaptive immune system. However, the molecular mechanism by which adaptive immune cells suppress innate inflammatory responses is not clear. Here, we report that T cells are shown to interact with macrophages at the early stage of enodotoxemia and to prolong survival of mice through controlling TNF and IL-10 levels by macrophage CD40 stimulation. The cross-talk between CD40 and toll-like receptor (TLR4) signaling first mediates IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1) nuclear translocation and its binding to the IL-10 gene promoter in macrophages, without interfering with the NFkappaB pathway. IL-10 is then detected by macrophages in an autocrine fashion to destabilize Tnfa mRNA. To induce IRAK1-mediated IL-10 expression, signals from both CD40 and TLR4 are essential. CD40 signaling induces IRAK1 sumoylation in the presence of TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) and intracellular isoform of osteopontin (iOPN) whereas TLR4 signaling provides IFN regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) as a chaperone for sumoylated IRAK1 nuclear translocation. Interaction of T cells with macrophages was observed in the spleen in vivo after endotoxemia induction with LPS injection. Our study demonstrates a mechanistic basis for the immunosuppressive role of macrophage CD40 in LPS endotoxemia. FAU - Inoue, Makoto AU - Inoue M AD - Department of Immunology, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, and Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710. FAU - Arikawa, Tomohiro AU - Arikawa T FAU - Chen, Yu-Hsun AU - Chen YH FAU - Moriwaki, Yasuhiro AU - Moriwaki Y FAU - Price, Michael AU - Price M FAU - Brown, Michael AU - Brown M FAU - Perfect, John R AU - Perfect JR FAU - Shinohara, Mari L AU - Shinohara ML LA - eng GR - R01 AI073896/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01AI073896/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI088100/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AI103584/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R21AI103584/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA014236/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01AI088100/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20140321 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Tlr4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Irak1 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, CD/immunology MH - Cell Nucleus/metabolism MH - *Down-Regulation MH - Inflammation/*immunology MH - Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases/*physiology MH - Interleukin-10/*physiology MH - Macrophages/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Protein Transport MH - Signal Transduction MH - Sumoylation MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*biosynthesis PMC - PMC3986140 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CD154 OT - CD40L OT - OPN OT - T cell migration OT - simultaneous stimulation COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2014/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/17 06:00 PMCR- 2014/10/08 CRDT- 2014/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/10/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1321427111 [pii] AID - 201321427 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.1321427111 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Apr 8;111(14):5295-300. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1321427111. Epub 2014 Mar 21.