PMID- 24707407 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140407 LR - 20211021 IS - 2090-5467 (Print) IS - 2090-5475 (Electronic) IS - 2090-5467 (Linking) VI - 2014 DP - 2014 TI - Minimally invasive minor salivary gland biopsy for the diagnosis of amyloidosis in a rheumatology clinic. PG - 354648 LID - 10.1155/2014/354648 [doi] LID - 354648 AB - Background. Systemic amyloidosis is a potentially fatal condition, unless diagnosed and treated before development of irreversible organ damage. Demonstration of amyloid deposits within tissue biopsies is only definitive diagnostic method, which makes appropriate selection of biopsy site essential. Herein, we evaluated efficacy of minimally invasive minor salivary gland biopsy (MSGB) for the diagnosis of amyloidosis. Methods. We analyzed 37 biopsies taken from 35 patients. Suggestive findings for amyloidosis were significant proteinuria, renal impairment, refractory diarrhea, neuropathy, and restrictive cardiomyopathy. Minor salivary gland was the initial biopsy site in all subjects. When MSGB was negative but there was a high suspicion for amyloidosis, a kidney, duodenum, or rectal biopsy was performed for further investigation. Results. Mean age of patients was 45.4 and 21 were female. In 11 patients amyloidosis was diagnosed with MSGB. In overall 18 patients were diagnosed with amyloidosis. Sixteen of them were identified as being of AA type and two were AL type amyloidosis. The sensitivity of minimally invasive MSGB is 61.1% for diagnosing amyloidosis in this study. Conclusion. MSGB is a safe and simple method for the diagnosis of amyloidosis which can be performed in an outpatient setting. We suggest extensive use of this minimally invasive method. FAU - Mercan, Ridvan AU - Mercan R AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ic Hastaliklari ABD, Romatoloji BD, Besevler, 06500 Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Bitik, Berivan AU - Bitik B AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ic Hastaliklari ABD, Romatoloji BD, Besevler, 06500 Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Tezcan, Mehmet Engin AU - Tezcan ME AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1753-4936 AD - Department of Rheumatology, Kartal Research and Training Hospital, 34890 Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Kaya, Arif AU - Kaya A AD - Department of Rheumatology, State Hospital, 20125 Denizli, Turkey. FAU - Tufan, Abdurrahman AU - Tufan A AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ic Hastaliklari ABD, Romatoloji BD, Besevler, 06500 Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Ozturk, Mehmet Akif AU - Ozturk MA AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ic Hastaliklari ABD, Romatoloji BD, Besevler, 06500 Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Haznedaroglu, Seminur AU - Haznedaroglu S AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ic Hastaliklari ABD, Romatoloji BD, Besevler, 06500 Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Goker, Berna AU - Goker B AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ic Hastaliklari ABD, Romatoloji BD, Besevler, 06500 Ankara, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140223 PL - Egypt TA - ISRN Rheumatol JT - ISRN rheumatology JID - 101570649 PMC - PMC3953425 EDAT- 2014/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/08 06:01 PMCR- 2014/02/23 CRDT- 2014/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/02/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2014/354648 [doi] PST - epublish SO - ISRN Rheumatol. 2014 Feb 23;2014:354648. doi: 10.1155/2014/354648. eCollection 2014.