PMID- 24710465 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150521 LR - 20140506 IS - 1364-5528 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2654 (Linking) VI - 139 IP - 11 DP - 2014 Jun 7 TI - Visualizing mass transport in desorption electrospray ionization using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. PG - 2668-73 LID - 10.1039/c4an00390j [doi] AB - Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) was used to determine the effect of ambient probe incidence angle on the amount and direction of analyte molecules transported from the sample surface for desorption electrospray ionization (DESI). Incidence angle was critical to both the lateral dispersion and vertical take-off angles of analyte molecules desorbed from the surface; as the incidence angle was increased from 30 degrees to 45 degrees to 60 degrees (relative to the sample surface), the lateral dispersion angle decreased from 79 degrees to 71 degrees to 62 degrees , respectively, while the vertical take-off angle decreased dramatically from 12 degrees to 6 degrees to 4 degrees , respectively. As for the amount of material transported, the ToF-SIMS normalized secondary ion intensity of the molecular ion (peak counts per total spectrum counts) showed a significant decrease in the signal when the incidence angle was made steeper, decreasing from 8.1 x 10(-3) to 4.2 x 10(-3) to 7.5 x 10(-4), respectively. The ambient mass spectrometer interfaced with DESI also showed a similar analyte response, where the intensity of the molecular ion decreased from 1.6 x 10(7) counts to 3.3 x 10(6) counts to 5.4 x 10(5) counts, respectively. Overall, a steeper incidence angle was characterized by smaller amount of material desorption and tighter dispersion in both lateral and vertical directions. The study showed how ToF-SIMS can be used as a unique tool for characterizing the transport of desorbed analyte molecules in ambient ionization mass spectrometry, potentially offering new interface designs for optimal analyte collection. FAU - Muramoto, Shin AU - Muramoto S AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. shinichiro.muramoto@nist.gov. FAU - Forbes, Thomas P AU - Forbes TP FAU - Staymates, Matthew E AU - Staymates ME FAU - Gillen, Greg AU - Gillen G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Analyst JT - The Analyst JID - 0372652 EDAT- 2014/04/09 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/09 06:01 CRDT- 2014/04/09 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/09 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1039/c4an00390j [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Analyst. 2014 Jun 7;139(11):2668-73. doi: 10.1039/c4an00390j.