PMID- 24713358 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150402 LR - 20221207 IS - 1872-7123 (Electronic) IS - 0165-1781 (Linking) VI - 217 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Jul 30 TI - Sex-specific association of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism and plasma BDNF with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a drug-naive Han Chinese sample. PG - 191-7 LID - S0165-1781(14)00213-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.011 [doi] AB - A functional polymorphism of the brain derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) (Val66Met) has been suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It also has an impact on peripheral BDNF levels in psychiatric disorders. This study examined the association of Val66Met with plasma BDNF level of ADHD in Han Chinese children (170 medication - naive ADHD patients and 155 unaffected controls, aged 6-16 years). The Val allele was showed a higher frequency in females with ADHD (n=84) than controls (P=0.029) from the case-control association study. The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) indicated that the mean plasma BDNF levels of ADHD patients were significantly higher than that of controls (P=0.001). We performed both total sample and sex stratified analyses to investigate the effect of Val66Met genotype on the plasma BDNF levels, but only a trend of association was found in females with ADHD (n=84), with a tendency of lower plasma BDNF level in Val allele carriers than Met/Met genotype carriers (P=0.071). Our results suggested a sex-specific association between BDNF and ADHD. Furthermore, there was a possible sex-specific relationship between the BDNF Val66Met genotype and plasma BDNF levels. However, further studies are required to elucidate the role of BDNF in ADHD. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Haimei AU - Li H AD - Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Liu, Lu AU - Liu L AD - Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Tang, Yilang AU - Tang Y AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Ji, Ning AU - Ji N AD - Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Yang, Li AU - Yang L AD - Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Qian, Qiujin AU - Qian Q AD - Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address: qianqiujin@bjmu.edu.cn. FAU - Wang, Yufeng AU - Wang Y AD - Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address: wangyf@bjmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140314 PL - Ireland TA - Psychiatry Res JT - Psychiatry research JID - 7911385 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - HG18B9YRS7 (Valine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Alleles MH - Asian People/*genetics MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/*blood/*genetics MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood/*genetics MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - China/ethnology MH - Ethnicity/genetics MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Polymorphism, Genetic/*genetics MH - *Sex Characteristics MH - Valine/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - ADHD OT - Association OT - BDNF OT - Plasma OT - Polymorphism OT - Sex-specific EDAT- 2014/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/04 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/10 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/03/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-1781(14)00213-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Res. 2014 Jul 30;217(3):191-7. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.011. Epub 2014 Mar 14.