PMID- 24719092 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140616 LR - 20211021 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 15 DP - 2014 Apr 9 TI - A family of nonclassical class I MHC genes contributes to ultrasensitive chemodetection by mouse vomeronasal sensory neurons. PG - 5121-33 LID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0186-14.2014 [doi] AB - The mouse vomeronasal organ (VNO) has a pivotal role in chemical communication. The vomeronasal sensory neuroepithelium consists of distinct populations of vomeronasal sensory neurons (VSNs). A subset of VSNs, with cell bodies in the basal part of the basal layer, coexpress Vmn2r G-protein-coupled receptor genes with H2-Mv genes, a family of nine nonclassical class I major histocompatibility complex genes. The in vivo, physiological roles of the H2-Mv gene family remain mysterious more than a decade after the discovery of combinatorial H2-Mv gene expression in VSNs. Here, we have taken a genetic approach and have deleted the 530 kb cluster of H2-Mv genes in the mouse germline by chromosome engineering. Homozygous mutant mice (DeltaH2Mv mice) are viable and fertile. There are no major anatomical defects in their VNO and accessory olfactory bulb (AOB). Their VSNs can be stimulated with chemostimuli (peptides and proteins) to the same maximum responses as VSNs of wild-type mice, but require much higher concentrations. This physiological phenotype is displayed at the single-cell level and is cell autonomous: single V2rf2-expressing VSNs, which normally coexpress H2-Mv genes, display a decreased sensitivity to a peptide ligand in DeltaH2Mv mice, whereas single V2r1b-expressing VSNs, which do not coexpress H2-Mv genes, show normal sensitivity to a peptide ligand in DeltaH2Mv mice. Consistent with the greatly decreased VSN sensitivity, DeltaH2Mv mice display pronounced deficits in aggressive and sexual behaviors. Thus, H2-Mv genes are not absolutely essential for the generation of physiological responses, but are required for ultrasensitive chemodetection by a subset of VSNs. FAU - Leinders-Zufall, Trese AU - Leinders-Zufall T AD - Department of Physiology, University of Saarland School of Medicine, 66421 Homburg, Germany, Max Planck Research Unit for Neurogenetics, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany, and Department of Cell Biology and Center for Brain Integration Research, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan. FAU - Ishii, Tomohiro AU - Ishii T FAU - Chamero, Pablo AU - Chamero P FAU - Hendrix, Philipp AU - Hendrix P FAU - Oboti, Livio AU - Oboti L FAU - Schmid, Andreas AU - Schmid A FAU - Kircher, Sarah AU - Kircher S FAU - Pyrski, Martina AU - Pyrski M FAU - Akiyoshi, Sachiko AU - Akiyoshi S FAU - Khan, Mona AU - Khan M FAU - Vaes, Evelien AU - Vaes E FAU - Zufall, Frank AU - Zufall F FAU - Mombaerts, Peter AU - Mombaerts P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Chemoreceptor Cells/*metabolism/physiology MH - Female MH - Gene Deletion MH - Genes, MHC Class I/*genetics MH - Germ-Line Mutation MH - Homozygote MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Phenotype MH - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/genetics/metabolism MH - Sensory Thresholds MH - Sexual Behavior, Animal MH - Smell/*genetics MH - Vomeronasal Organ/cytology/*metabolism/physiology PMC - PMC4050176 OTO - NOTNLM OT - accessory olfactory system OT - chemodetection OT - chromosome engineering OT - major histocompatibility complex OT - pheromone OT - vomeronasal receptor EDAT- 2014/04/11 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/17 06:00 PMCR- 2014/10/09 CRDT- 2014/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/10/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 34/15/5121 [pii] AID - 0186-14 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0186-14.2014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2014 Apr 9;34(15):5121-33. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0186-14.2014.