PMID- 24719843 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141230 LR - 20211021 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6133 (Print) VI - 2014 DP - 2014 TI - Preparation of cylinder-shaped porous sponges of poly(L-lactic acid), poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid), and poly(epsilon-caprolactone). PG - 106082 LID - 10.1155/2014/106082 [doi] LID - 106082 AB - Design of mechanical skeletons of biodegradable synthetic polymers such as poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA), poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), and poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) is important in the construction of the hybrid scaffolds of biodegradable synthetic polymers and naturally derived polymers such as collagen. In this study, cylinder-shaped PLLA, PLGA, and PCL sponges were prepared by the porogen leaching method using a cylinder model. The effects of polymer type, polymer fraction, cylinder height, pore size, and porosity on the mechanical properties of the cylinder-shape sponges were investigated. SEM observation showed that these cylinder-shaped sponges had evenly distributed bulk pore structures and the wall surfaces were less porous with a smaller pore size than the wall bulk pore structures. The porosity and pore size of the sponges could be controlled by the ratio and size of the porogen materials. The PLGA sponges showed superior mechanical properties than those of the PLLA and PCL sponges. Higher porosity resulted in an inferior mechanical strength. The pore size and sponge height also affected the mechanical properties. The results indicate that cylinder-shaped sponges can be tethered by choosing the appropriate polymers, size and ratio of porogen materials and dimension of sponges based on the purpose of the application. FAU - He, Xiaoming AU - He X AD - Tissue Regeneration Materials Unit, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan. FAU - Kawazoe, Naoki AU - Kawazoe N AD - Tissue Regeneration Materials Unit, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan. FAU - Chen, Guoping AU - Chen G AD - Tissue Regeneration Materials Unit, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140227 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 RN - 0 (Biodegradable Plastics) RN - 0 (Polyesters) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 24980-41-4 (polycaprolactone) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 459TN2L5F5 (poly(lactide)) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) SB - IM MH - Biodegradable Plastics/chemical synthesis/chemistry MH - Collagen/chemistry MH - Humans MH - Lactic Acid/chemical synthesis/*chemistry MH - Polyesters/chemical synthesis/*chemistry MH - Polyglycolic Acid/chemical synthesis/*chemistry MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Polymers/chemical synthesis/*chemistry MH - Porosity MH - *Tissue Engineering PMC - PMC3955664 EDAT- 2014/04/11 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/31 06:00 PMCR- 2014/02/27 CRDT- 2014/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/02/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2014/106082 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:106082. doi: 10.1155/2014/106082. Epub 2014 Feb 27.