PMID- 24719865 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141230 LR - 20211021 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6133 (Print) VI - 2014 DP - 2014 TI - Differential host cell gene expression and regulation of cell cycle progression by nonstructural protein 11 of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. PG - 430508 LID - 10.1155/2014/430508 [doi] LID - 430508 AB - Nonstructural protein 11 (nsp11) of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a viral endoribonuclease with an unknown function. The regulation of cellular gene expression by nsp11 was examined by RNA microarrays using MARC-nsp11 cells constitutively expressing nsp11. In these cells, the interferon-beta, interferon regulatory factor 3, and nuclear factor-kappa B activities were suppressed compared to those of parental cells, suggesting that nsp11 might serve as a viral interferon antagonist. Differential cellular transcriptome was examined using Affymetrix exon chips representing 28,536 transcripts, and after statistical analyses 66 cellular genes were shown to be upregulated and 104 genes were downregulated by nsp11. These genes were grouped into 5 major signaling pathways according to their functional relations: histone-related, cell cycle and DNA replication, mitogen activated protein kinase signaling, complement, and ubiquitin-proteasome pathways. Of these, the modulation of cell cycle by nsp11 was further investigated since many of the regulated genes fell in this particular pathway. Flow cytometry showed that nsp11 caused the delay of cell cycle progression at the S phase and the BrdU staining confirmed the cell cycle arrest in nsp11-expressing cells. The study provides insights into the understanding of specific cellular responses to nsp11 during PRRSV infection. FAU - Sun, Yan AU - Sun Y AD - Department of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2001 South Lincoln Avenue, Urbana, IL 61802, USA ; Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania, 380 South University Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Li, Dong AU - Li D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3331-3268 AD - Department of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2001 South Lincoln Avenue, Urbana, IL 61802, USA. FAU - Giri, Sumanprava AU - Giri S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1218-3329 AD - Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. FAU - Prasanth, Supriya G AU - Prasanth SG AD - Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. FAU - Yoo, Dongwan AU - Yoo D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6730-9729 AD - Department of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2001 South Lincoln Avenue, Urbana, IL 61802, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 GM099669/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - NIH RO1GM099669/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20140226 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Nonstructural Proteins) RN - 77238-31-4 (Interferon-beta) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Cycle/genetics MH - Cell Cycle Proteins/*biosynthesis MH - Cell Line MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Viral MH - Interferon-beta/genetics MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*genetics/virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*genetics/pathogenicity MH - Swine MH - Viral Nonstructural Proteins/*biosynthesis MH - Virus Replication/genetics PMC - PMC3955671 EDAT- 2014/04/11 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/31 06:00 PMCR- 2014/02/26 CRDT- 2014/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/02/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2014/430508 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:430508. doi: 10.1155/2014/430508. Epub 2014 Feb 26.