PMID- 24722673 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141230 LR - 20240314 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 4 DP - 2014 TI - Wolbachia infect ovaries in the course of their maturation: last minute passengers and priority travellers? PG - e94577 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0094577 [doi] LID - e94577 AB - Wolbachia are widespread endosymbiotic bacteria of arthropods and nematodes. Studies on such models suggest that Wolbachia's remarkable aptitude to infect offspring may rely on a re-infection of ovaries from somatic tissues instead of direct cellular segregation between oogonia and oocytes. In the terrestrial isopod Armadillidium vulgare, Wolbachia are vertically transmitted to the host offspring, even though ovary cells are cyclically renewed. Using Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), we showed that the proportion of infected oocytes increased in the course of ovary and oocyte maturation, starting with 31.5% of infected oocytes only. At the end of ovary maturation, this proportion reached 87.6% for the most mature oocytes, which is close to the known transmission rate to offspring. This enrichment can be explained by a secondary acquisition of the bacteria by oocytes (Wolbachia can be seen as last minute passengers) and/or by a preferential selection of oocytes infected with Wolbachia (as priority travellers). FAU - Genty, Lise-Marie AU - Genty LM AD - Equipe Ecologie Evolution Symbiose, Laboratoire Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions, UMR CNRS 7267, Universite de Poitiers, Poitiers, France. FAU - Bouchon, Didier AU - Bouchon D AD - Equipe Ecologie Evolution Symbiose, Laboratoire Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions, UMR CNRS 7267, Universite de Poitiers, Poitiers, France. FAU - Raimond, Maryline AU - Raimond M AD - Equipe Ecologie Evolution Symbiose, Laboratoire Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions, UMR CNRS 7267, Universite de Poitiers, Poitiers, France. FAU - Bertaux, Joanne AU - Bertaux J AD - Equipe Ecologie Evolution Symbiose, Laboratoire Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions, UMR CNRS 7267, Universite de Poitiers, Poitiers, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140410 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bacterial Load MH - Cell Size MH - Female MH - Host-Pathogen Interactions MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Isopoda/growth & development/*microbiology MH - Oocytes/growth & development/*microbiology MH - Ovary/growth & development/*microbiology MH - Wolbachia/*physiology PMC - PMC3983217 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2014/04/12 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/31 06:00 PMCR- 2014/04/10 CRDT- 2014/04/12 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/04/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-13-44292 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0094577 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2014 Apr 10;9(4):e94577. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094577. eCollection 2014.