PMID- 24723380 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150330 LR - 20141006 IS - 1522-2683 (Electronic) IS - 0173-0835 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 19 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Optimization of the enantioseparation of a diaryl-pyrazole sulfonamide derivative by capillary electrophoresis in a dual CD mode using experimental design. PG - 2765-71 LID - 10.1002/elps.201300639 [doi] AB - A CE method using dual cationic and neutral cyclodextrins (CD) was optimized for the enantiomeric separation of a compound presenting a diaryl sulfonamide group. Preliminary studies were made to select the optimal CDs and pH of the BGE. Two CDs (amino-beta-CD and beta-CD) were selected to separate the enantiomers in a 67 mM phosphate buffer at pH 7.4. However, the repeatability of the analyses obtained on bare-fused silica capillary was not acceptable owing to the adsorption of the amino-beta-CD to the capillary. To prevent this, a dynamic coating of the capillary was used employing five layers of ionic-polymer (poly(diallyldimethylammonium) chloride (PDADMAC) and poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The efficiency of the coating was assessed by measuring the EOF stability. Repeatability of the injections was obtained when intermediate coating with PDADMAC was performed between each run. Secondly, this enantioseparation method was optimized using a central composite circumscribed design including three factors: amino-beta-CD and beta-CD concentrations and the percentage of methanol. Under the optimal conditions (i.e. 16.6 mM of amino-beta-CD, 2.6 mM of beta-CD, 0% MeOH in 67 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) as BGE, cathodic injection 0.5 psi, 5 s, separation voltage 15 kV and a temperature of 15 degrees C), complete enantioresolution of the analyte was obtained. It is worth mentioning that the design of experiments (DOE) protocol employed showed a significant interaction between CDs, highlighting the utility of DOE in method development. Finally, small variations in the ionic-polymer concentrations did not significantly influence the EOF, confirming the robustness of the coating method. CI - (c) 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Rogez-Florent, Tiphaine AU - Rogez-Florent T AD - Universite Lille Nord de France, Lille, France; UDSL, Analytics chemistry laboratory, Lille, France. FAU - Foulon, Catherine AU - Foulon C FAU - Six, Perrine AU - Six P FAU - Goossens, Laurence AU - Goossens L FAU - Danel, Cecile AU - Danel C FAU - Goossens, Jean-Francois AU - Goossens JF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140605 PL - Germany TA - Electrophoresis JT - Electrophoresis JID - 8204476 RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - 0 (beta-Cyclodextrins) SB - IM MH - Electrophoresis, Capillary/*instrumentation/*methods MH - Polymers MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Research Design MH - Stereoisomerism MH - Sulfonamides/*chemistry/*isolation & purification MH - beta-Cyclodextrins/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arylsulfonamide OT - Capillary electrophoresis OT - Cationic and neutral dual CD mode OT - Central composite design OT - Multilayer coating EDAT- 2014/04/12 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/31 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/12 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/elps.201300639 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Electrophoresis. 2014 Oct;35(19):2765-71. doi: 10.1002/elps.201300639. Epub 2014 Jun 5.