PMID- 24728648 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220316 IS - 1532-298X (Electronic) IS - 1040-4651 (Print) IS - 1040-4651 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Apr TI - HEAT-INDUCED TAS1 TARGET1 Mediates Thermotolerance via HEAT STRESS TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR A1a-Directed Pathways in Arabidopsis. PG - 1764-1780 AB - Many heat stress transcription factors (Hsfs) and heat shock proteins (Hsps) have been identified to play important roles in the heat tolerance of plants. However, many of the key factors mediating the heat response pathways remain unknown. Here, we report that two genes, which are targets of TAS1 (trans-acting siRNA precursor 1)-derived small interfering RNAs that we named HEAT-INDUCED TAS1 TARGET1 (HTT1) and HTT2, are involved in thermotolerance. Microarray analysis revealed that the HTT1 and HTT2 genes were highly upregulated in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings in response to heat shock. Overexpression of TAS1a, whose trans-acting small interfering RNAs target the HTT genes, elevated accumulation of TAS1-siRNAs and reduced expression levels of the HTT genes, causing weaker thermotolerance. By contrast, overexpression of HTT1 and HTT2 upregulated several Hsf genes, leading to stronger thermotolerance. In heat-tolerant plants overexpressing HsfA1a, the HTT genes were upregulated, especially at high temperatures. Meanwhile, HsfA1a directly activated HTT1 and HTT2 through binding to their promoters. HTT1 interacted with the heat shock proteins Hsp70-14 and Hsp40 and NUCLEAR FACTOR Y, SUBUNIT C2. Taken together, these results suggest that HTT1 mediates thermotolerance pathways because it is targeted by TAS1a, mainly activated by HsfA1a, and acts as cofactor of Hsp70-14 complexes. CI - (c) 2014 American Society of Plant Biologists. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Shuxia AU - Li S AD - National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China. FAU - Liu, Jinxin AU - Liu J AD - National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China. FAU - Liu, Zhongyuan AU - Liu Z AD - National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China. FAU - Li, Xiaorong AU - Li X AD - National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China. FAU - Wu, Feijie AU - Wu F AD - National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China. FAU - He, Yuke AU - He Y AD - National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China ykhe@sibs.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140411 PL - England TA - Plant Cell JT - The Plant cell JID - 9208688 PMC - PMC4036584 EDAT- 2014/04/15 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/15 06:01 PMCR- 2015/04/01 CRDT- 2014/04/15 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/15 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - tpc.114.124883 [pii] AID - 124883 [pii] AID - 10.1105/tpc.114.124883 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Cell. 2014 Apr;26(4):1764-1780. doi: 10.1105/tpc.114.124883. Epub 2014 Apr 11.