PMID- 24732784 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151006 LR - 20220318 IS - 0022-4707 (Print) IS - 0022-4707 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Effects of equal-volume resistance training performed one or two times a week in upper body muscle size and strength of untrained young men. PG - 144-9 AB - AIM: The purpose of the present study was to compare the effects of equal-volume resistance training (RT) performed once or twice a week on muscle mass and strength of the elbow flexors in untrained young men. METHODS: Thirty men (23 +/- 3 years) without previous resistance training experience were divided into two groups: Group 1 (G1) trained each muscle group only once a week and group 2 (G2) trained each muscle twice a week during 10 weeks. Baseline and 10 weeks post-test elbow flexors muscle thickness (MT) were measured using a B-Mode ultrasound. Peak torque (PT) was assessed by an isokinetic dynamometer before and after the training program. RESULTS: Elbow flexors MT increased significantly (P<0.05) from 31.70 +/- 3.31 to 33.43 +/- 3.46 mm in G1, and from 32.78 +/- 4.03 to 35.09 +/- 3.55 mm in G2. Elbow flexors PT also increased (P<0.05) from 50.77 +/- 9.26 to 54.15 +/- 10.79 N.m in G1, and from 48.99 +/- 11.52 to 55.29 +/- 10.24 N.m in G2. The results of ANOVA did not reveal group by time interactions for any variable, indicating no difference between groups for the changes in MT or PT. CONCLUSION: The results from the present study suggest that untrained men experience similar gains in muscle mass and strength with equal volume RT performed one or two days per week. FAU - Gentil, P AU - Gentil P AD - Faculty of Physical Education, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil - paulogentil@hotmail.com. FAU - Fischer, B AU - Fischer B FAU - Martorelli, A S AU - Martorelli AS FAU - Lima, R M AU - Lima RM FAU - Bottaro, M AU - Bottaro M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20140414 PL - Italy TA - J Sports Med Phys Fitness JT - The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness JID - 0376337 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Muscle Strength MH - Muscle, Skeletal/*diagnostic imaging MH - Resistance Training/*methods MH - Ultrasonography MH - Upper Extremity/*diagnostic imaging MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/04/16 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/07 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/07 06:00 [medline] AID - R40Y9999N00A140011 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2015 Mar;55(3):144-9. Epub 2014 Apr 14.