PMID- 24736012 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150406 LR - 20140604 IS - 1471-8391 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1420 (Linking) VI - 110 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Detection of donor-specific antibodies in kidney transplantation. PG - 23-34 LID - 10.1093/bmb/ldu005 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Precise and timely detection of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) is vital for evaluating humoral immune status of patients pre- and post-transplantation. SOURCE OF DATA: Clinically relevant articles on theory, development, methodology and application of HLA-DSA testing in kidney transplantation. AREAS OF AGREEMENT AND CONTROVERSY: The availability of solid phase HLA-antibody testing revolutionized our ability to detect HLA-DSA and to appreciate their significance in kidney transplant outcome. The best approach to determine the strength, immunogenicity and pathogenicity of HLA antibodies still remains controversial. GROWING POINTS: Assays to identify complement-binding antibodies were developed. Their clinical utilization, pre- and post-transplantation, is currently under investigation. Appreciation of the complexity of HLA-DQ antibodies should lead to better assignment of unacceptable antibodies and cPRA calculation. AREAS TIMELY FOR DEVELOPING RESEARCH: Characterization of HLA-antibody epitopes, and utilization of epitope matching to better define compatible donors could contribute to better transplant outcomes. CI - (c) The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Haarberg, Kelley M K AU - Haarberg KM AD - Transplant Immunology Laboratory, Comprehensive Transplant Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Tambur, Anat R AU - Tambur AR AD - Transplant Immunology Laboratory, Comprehensive Transplant Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA a-tambur@northwestern.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20140415 PL - England TA - Br Med Bull JT - British medical bulletin JID - 0376542 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Isoantibodies) RN - 9007-36-7 (Complement System Proteins) SB - IM MH - Complement System Proteins/metabolism MH - Graft Rejection/immunology MH - HLA Antigens/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoassay/methods MH - Isoantibodies/*blood MH - *Kidney Transplantation MH - Prognosis MH - *Tissue Donors OTO - NOTNLM OT - C1q OT - HLA-DQ antibodies OT - HLA-antibody epitope OT - complement-binding antibodies OT - donor-specific antibodies OT - prozone OT - solid-phase assays EDAT- 2014/04/17 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/07 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/17 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/07 06:00 [medline] AID - ldu005 [pii] AID - 10.1093/bmb/ldu005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br Med Bull. 2014 Jun;110(1):23-34. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldu005. Epub 2014 Apr 15.