PMID- 24741396 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140417 LR - 20220409 IS - 1976-1457 (Print) IS - 2005-6168 (Electronic) IS - 1976-1457 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Apr TI - Antioxidative effects of fermented sesame sauce against hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative damage in LLC-PK1 porcine renal tubule cells. PG - 138-45 LID - 10.4162/nrp.2014.8.2.138 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study was performed to investigate the in vitro antioxidant and cytoprotective effects of fermented sesame sauce (FSeS) against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced oxidative damage in renal proximal tubule LLC-PK1 cells. MATERIALS/METHODS: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), hydroxyl radical ((*)OH), and H2O2 scavenging assay was used to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant activity of FSeS. To investigate the cytoprotective effect of FSeS against H2O2-induced oxidative damage in LLC-PK1 cells, the cellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation, and endogenous antioxidant enzymes including catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px) were measured. RESULTS: The ability of FSeS to scavenge DPPH, (*)OH and H2O2 was greater than that of FSS and AHSS. FSeS also significantly inhibited H2O2-induced (500 microM) oxidative damage in the LLC-PK1 cells compared to FSS and AHSS (P < 0.05). Following treatment with 100 microg/mL of FSeS and FSS to prevent H2O2-induced oxidation, cell viability increased from 56.7% (control) to 83.7% and 75.6%, respectively. However, AHSS was not able to reduce H2O2-induced cell damage (viability of the AHSS-treated cells was 54.6%). FSeS more effectively suppressed H2O2-induced ROS generation and lipid peroxidation compared to FSS and AHSS (P < 0.05). Compared to the other sauces, FSeS also significantly increased cellular CAT, SOD, and GSH-px activities and mRNA expression (P < 0.05). CONCULUSIONS: These results from the present study suggest that FSeS is an effective radical scavenger and protects against H2O2-induced oxidative damage in LLC-PK1 cells by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting lipid peroxidation, and stimulating antioxidant enzyme activity. FAU - Song, Jia-Le AU - Song JL AD - Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea. ; Kimchi Research Institute, Pusan National University, 2, Busandaehak-ro 63 Beon-gil, Geumjeong, Busan 609-735, Korea. FAU - Choi, Jung-Ho AU - Choi JH AD - Daesang R&D, Icheon, Gyeonggi 467-813, Korea. FAU - Seo, Jae-Hoon AU - Seo JH AD - Daesang R&D, Icheon, Gyeonggi 467-813, Korea. FAU - Kil, Jeung-Ha AU - Kil JH AD - Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea. FAU - Park, Kun-Young AU - Park KY AD - Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea. ; Kimchi Research Institute, Pusan National University, 2, Busandaehak-ro 63 Beon-gil, Geumjeong, Busan 609-735, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140328 PL - Korea (South) TA - Nutr Res Pract JT - Nutrition research and practice JID - 101311052 PMC - PMC3988501 OTO - NOTNLM OT - LLC-PK1 cells OT - Oxidative stress OT - antioxidant enzymes OT - fermented sesame sauce EDAT- 2014/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/18 06:01 PMCR- 2014/04/01 CRDT- 2014/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/12/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4162/nrp.2014.8.2.138 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nutr Res Pract. 2014 Apr;8(2):138-45. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2014.8.2.138. Epub 2014 Mar 28.