PMID- 24742099 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140922 LR - 20211021 IS - 1557-7430 (Electronic) IS - 1044-5498 (Print) IS - 1044-5498 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 8 DP - 2014 Aug TI - Absence of association of interleukin-18 gene polymorphisms with primary immune thrombocytopenia in a Chinese Han population. PG - 537-42 LID - 10.1089/dna.2013.2247 [doi] AB - Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is an inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in autoimmune disease by inducing interferon-gamma secretion. Considering the abnormal serum concentration of IL-18 in primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) patients and the regulated effect of IL-18 gene polymorphisms on its production, the aim of this study was to investigate a possible association between the IL-18 promoter polymorphisms (-137 G/C and -607 C/A sites) and genetic susceptibility to ITP in a Chinese Han population. A total of 181 ITP patients and 163 healthy controls were included in this study; IL-18 gene promoter polymorphisms were analyzed by a polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers. No significant differences in genotype (-607: chi(2)=0.307, p=0.858; -137: chi(2)=0.378, p=0.828) and allele frequencies (-607: chi(2)=0.004, p=0.949; -137: chi(2)=0.307, p=0.858) were found between total ITP patients and normal controls. We further analyzed the association of IL-18 polymorphisms with clinical parameters of ITP patients, including first onset age and clinical therapy response to glucocorticoids, and no difference was revealed. In conclusion, IL-18 promoter polymorphisms may not be associated with genetic susceptibility to ITP in a Chinese Han population. FAU - Li, Huiyuan AU - Li H AD - State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Tianjin, People's Republic of China . FAU - Xuan, Min AU - Xuan M FAU - Xue, Feng AU - Xue F FAU - Liu, Xiaofan AU - Liu X FAU - Zhang, Donglei AU - Zhang D FAU - Fu, Rongfeng AU - Fu R FAU - Yang, Yanhui AU - Yang Y FAU - Zhang, Xian AU - Zhang X FAU - Yang, Renchi AU - Yang R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140417 PL - United States TA - DNA Cell Biol JT - DNA and cell biology JID - 9004522 RN - 0 (IL18 protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - China MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Haplotypes MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Interleukin-18/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic/*genetics MH - Risk MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4117256 EDAT- 2014/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/23 06:00 PMCR- 2015/08/01 CRDT- 2014/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1089/dna.2013.2247 [pii] AID - 10.1089/dna.2013.2247 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - DNA Cell Biol. 2014 Aug;33(8):537-42. doi: 10.1089/dna.2013.2247. Epub 2014 Apr 17.